महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-9

शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषं वारणानां च बृंहितम् ।
सिंहनादं च सैन्यानां भीमसेनरवोऽभ्यभूत् ॥९॥

9. śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaṁ vāraṇānāṁ ca bṛṁhitam ,
siṁhanādaṁ ca sainyānāṁ bhīmasenaravo'bhyabhūt.

9. śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣam vāraṇānām ca br̥ṃhitam
siṃhanādam ca sainyānām bhīmasenaravaḥ abhyabhūt

9. bhīmasenaravaḥ śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣam vāraṇānām
br̥ṃhitam ca sainyānām siṃhanādam ca abhyabhūt

9. Bhimasena's roar overwhelmed the blast of conches and drums, the trumpeting of elephants, and the lion-like roars of the soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषम् (śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣam) - the roar/sound of conches and drums

• वारणानाम् (vāraṇānām) - of elephants

• च (ca) - and

• ब्र्̥ंहितम् (br̥ṁhitam) - trumpeting, roar (of elephants)

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar, war cry

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the soldiers (referring to their lion-like roars) (of soldiers, armies)

• भीमसेनरवः (bhīmasenaravaḥ) - Bhimasena's roar

• अभ्यभूत् (abhyabhūt) - overwhelmed, surpassed, conquered

Words meanings and morphology

शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषम् (śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣam) - the roar/sound of conches and drums

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣa

śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣa - sound of conches and drums

Compound of 'śaṅkha' (conch), 'dundubhi' (drum), and 'nirghoṣa' (sound).

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpurusha (śaṅkha+dundubhi+nirghoṣa)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• dundubhi – drum, kettle-drum
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – sound, noise, loud cry, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ghuṣ' (to sound) with 'nir'.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhyabhūt'.

वारणानाम् (vāraṇānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant; preventing, hindering

From root 'vr̥' (to cover, hinder).

Root: vr̥ (class 5)

Note: Possessive, refers to the source of 'br̥ṃhitam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects elements in a list.

ब्र्̥ंहितम् (br̥ṁhitam) - trumpeting, roar (of elephants)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of br̥ṃhita

br̥ṁhita - trumpeting (of elephants), roaring

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

PPP of root 'br̥h' (to bellow, roar).

Root: br̥h (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhyabhūt'.

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar, war cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, roar like a lion, war cry

Compound of 'siṃha' (lion) and 'nāda' (sound, roar).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nad' (to sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhyabhūt'.

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the soldiers (referring to their lion-like roars) (of soldiers, armies)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter/masculine, plural of sainya

sainya - pertaining to an army, military; an army, soldiers

Derived from 'senā' (army).

Note: Possessive, refers to the source of 'siṃhanādam'.

भीमसेनरवः (bhīmasenaravaḥ) - Bhimasena's roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenarava

bhīmasenarava - Bhimasena's roar, the sound of Bhimasena

Compound of 'bhīmasena' (Bhimasena) and 'rava' (sound, roar).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhīmasena+rava)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rava – sound, cry, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ru' (to make a noise).
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'abhyabhūt'.

अभ्यभूत् (abhyabhūt) - overwhelmed, surpassed, conquered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhibhū

Imperfect tense

laṅ (Imperfect) third person singular of root 'bhū' (to be) with upasarga 'abhi'. The 'a' augment is prefixed.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)