महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-13

दर्शयन्घोरमात्मानं महाभ्रमिव नादयन् ।
विभीषयंस्तव सुतांस्तव सेनां समभ्ययात् ॥१३॥

13. darśayanghoramātmānaṁ mahābhramiva nādayan ,
vibhīṣayaṁstava sutāṁstava senāṁ samabhyayāt.

13. darśayan ghoram ātmānam mahāabhram iva nādayan
vibhīṣayan tava sutān tava senām samabhyayāt

13. ghoram ātmānam darśayan mahāabhram iva nādayan
tava sutān tava senām vibhīṣayan samabhyayāt

13. Displaying his dreadful self (ātman), roaring like a vast cloud, and terrifying your sons and your army, he advanced against them.

Words meanings summery:

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, displaying, causing to see

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his own person, himself (self, soul, spirit)

• महाअभ्रम् (mahāabhram) - great cloud

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• नादयन् (nādayan) - making sound, roaring, causing to roar

• विभीषयन् (vibhīṣayan) - terrifying, frightening

• तव (tava) - your

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

• तव (tava) - your

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he approached, he advanced against

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, displaying, causing to see

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - showing, displaying

present active causative participle

Present active participle of the causative of root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject of 'samabhyayāt'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Agrees with 'ātmānam'.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his own person, himself (self, soul, spirit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

महाअभ्रम् (mahāabhram) - great cloud

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāabhra

mahāabhra - great cloud, large cloud

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+abhra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular, object of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

नादयन् (nādayan) - making sound, roaring, causing to roar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayat

nādayat - roaring, making sound

present active causative participle

Present active participle of the causative of root nad (to roar)

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject of 'samabhyayāt'.

विभीषयन् (vibhīṣayan) - terrifying, frightening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣayat

vibhīṣayat - terrifying, frightening

present active causative participle

Present active participle of the causative of root bhī (to fear) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Refers to the subject of 'samabhyayāt'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agrees with 'sutān'.

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Note: Object of 'vibhīṣayan'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agrees with 'senām'.

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

Note: Object of 'vibhīṣayan'.

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he approached, he advanced against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-abhi-i

past imperfect active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from root i (to go) with upasargas sam and abhi

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)