महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-24

ततस्ते जातसंरम्भाः परस्परकृतागसः ।
अन्योन्यस्पर्धया राजन्व्यायच्छन्त महारथाः ॥२४॥

24. tataste jātasaṁrambhāḥ parasparakṛtāgasaḥ ,
anyonyaspardhayā rājanvyāyacchanta mahārathāḥ.

24. tataḥ te jātasaṃrambhāḥ parasparakṛtāgasaḥ
anyonyaspardhayā rājan vyāyacchanta mahārathāḥ

24. rājan tataḥ te jātasaṃrambhāḥ parasparakṛtāgasaḥ
anyonyaspardhayā mahārathāḥ vyāyacchanta

24. Then, O King, those great warriors, filled with fury and having committed offenses against one another, engaged in battle with mutual rivalry.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• ते (te) - they, those

• जातसंरम्भाः (jātasaṁrambhāḥ) - filled with fury, enraged

• परस्परकृतागसः (parasparakṛtāgasaḥ) - having offended each other, having committed mutual offenses

• अन्योन्यस्पर्धया (anyonyaspardhayā) - with mutual rivalry, by means of mutual competition

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• व्यायच्छन्त (vyāyacchanta) - they fought, they struggled

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, mighty charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'mahārathāḥ'.

जातसंरम्भाः (jātasaṁrambhāḥ) - filled with fury, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jātasaṃrambha

jātasaṁrambha - having arisen fury, enraged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+saṃrambha)

• jāta – born, arisen, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṃrambha – fury, rage, excitement
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ'.

परस्परकृतागसः (parasparakṛtāgasaḥ) - having offended each other, having committed mutual offenses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parasparakṛtāgas

parasparakṛtāgas - having done mutual offense

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paraspara+kṛta+āgas)

• paraspara – mutual, each other
  pronoun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• āgas – offense, crime, sin
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ'.

अन्योन्यस्पर्धया (anyonyaspardhayā) - with mutual rivalry, by means of mutual competition

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of anyonyaspardhā

anyonyaspardhā - mutual rivalry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+spardhā)

• anyonya – mutual, each other
  pronoun (masculine)
• spardhā – rivalry, competition, emulation
  noun (feminine)
  Root: spṛdh (class 1)

Note: Denotes the means/cause.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

व्यायच्छन्त (vyāyacchanta) - they fought, they struggled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of yam

Imperfect middle

3rd person plural Imperfect 'ātmanepada' (middle voice) of root 'yam' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, mighty charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (esp. one fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath (class 1)

Note: Refers to the main warriors of the two armies.