महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितो राजन्पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव ।
भीष्मं प्रमुखतः कृत्वा प्रययौ सह सेनया ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito rājanputro duryodhanastava ,
bhīṣmaṁ pramukhataḥ kṛtvā prayayau saha senayā.

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ rājan putraḥ duryodhanaḥ
tava bhīṣmam pramukhataḥ kṛtvā prayayau saha senayā

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca: rājan,
tava putraḥ duryodhanaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ,
bhīṣmam pramukhataḥ kṛtvā,
senayā saha prayayau

2. Saṃjaya said: 'O King, your son Duryodhana, accompanied by his brothers, advanced with his army, placing Bhīṣma at the forefront.'

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - at the head, in front

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having placed, having done

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forward, he advanced

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सेनया (senayā) - with the army

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and reporter)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of the grand-uncle of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas)

प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - at the head, in front

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -tas from pramukha (front)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having placed, having done

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forward, he advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सेनया (senayā) - with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop