महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-6

महान्त्यनीकानि महासमुच्छ्रये समागमे पाण्डवधार्तराष्ट्रयोः ।
चकम्पिरे शङ्खमृदङ्गनिस्वनैः प्रकम्पितानीव वनानि वायुना ॥६॥

6. mahāntyanīkāni mahāsamucchraye; samāgame pāṇḍavadhārtarāṣṭrayoḥ ,
cakampire śaṅkhamṛdaṅganisvanaiḥ; prakampitānīva vanāni vāyunā.

6. mahānti anīkāni mahāsamucchraye
samāgame pāṇḍavadhārtrarāṣṭrayōḥ
cakampire śaṅkhamṛdaṅganiḥsvanaiḥ
prakampitāni iva vanāni vāyunā

6. pāṇḍavadhārtrarāṣṭrayōḥ mahāsamucchraye
samāgame mahānti anīkāni
śaṅkhamṛdaṅganiḥsvanaiḥ cakampire
vanāni vāyunā prakampitāni iva

6. In the grand encounter of the Pandavas and the Dhartarashtras, the mighty armies trembled with the sounds of conchs and drums, as if forests were violently shaken by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• महान्ति (mahānti) - mighty, great

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts

• महासमुच्छ्रये (mahāsamucchraye) - in the grand array or culmination of forces (in the great multitude, in the great culmination)

• समागमे (samāgame) - in the encounter, in the meeting

• पाण्डवधार्त्रराष्ट्रय्ओः (pāṇḍavadhārtrarāṣṭrayōḥ) - of the Pandavas and Dhartarashtras

• चकम्पिरे (cakampire) - they trembled, shook

• शङ्खमृदङ्गनिःस्वनैः (śaṅkhamṛdaṅganiḥsvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of conchs and drums

• प्रकम्पितानि (prakampitāni) - greatly shaken, made to tremble

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests

• वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

Words meanings and morphology

महान्ति (mahānti) - mighty, great

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop

महासमुच्छ्रये (mahāsamucchraye) - in the grand array or culmination of forces (in the great multitude, in the great culmination)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāsamucchraya

mahāsamucchraya - great multitude, high degree, culmination

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+samucchraya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• samucchraya – mass, multitude, height, culmination
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-ud-√śri (to raise, accumulate)
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: śri (class 1)

समागमे (samāgame) - in the encounter, in the meeting

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - meeting, assembly, encounter, battle

From sam-ā-√gam (to come together)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डवधार्त्रराष्ट्रय्ओः (pāṇḍavadhārtrarāṣṭrayōḥ) - of the Pandavas and Dhartarashtras

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of pāṇḍavadhārtrarāṣṭra

pāṇḍavadhārtrarāṣṭra - Pandavas and Dhartarashtras (Kauravas)

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇḍava+dhārtrarāṣṭra)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
  From Pāṇḍu + -a (aṇ affix)
• dhārtrarāṣṭra – descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Kaurava
  proper noun (masculine)
  From Dhṛtarāṣṭra + -a (aṇ affix)

चकम्पिरे (cakampire) - they trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated root for perfect tense.

शङ्खमृदङ्गनिःस्वनैः (śaṅkhamṛdaṅganiḥsvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of conchs and drums

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaṅkhamṛdaṅganiḥsvana

śaṅkhamṛdaṅganiḥsvana - sound of conchs and mṛdaṅga drums

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+mṛdaṅga+niḥsvana)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• mṛdaṅga – a kind of drum, tabor
  noun (masculine)
• niḥsvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From nis-√svan (to sound forth)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: svan (class 1)

प्रकम्पितानि (prakampitāni) - greatly shaken, made to tremble

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prakampita

prakampita - shaken, trembled, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√kamp (to tremble, shake) + -ita

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

वनानि (vanāni) - forests

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air; god of wind