महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-7

नरेन्द्रनागाश्वरथाकुलानामभ्यायतीनामशिवे मुहूर्ते ।
बभूव घोषस्तुमुलश्चमूनां वातोद्धुतानामिव सागराणाम् ॥७॥

7. narendranāgāśvarathākulānā;mabhyāyatīnāmaśive muhūrte ,
babhūva ghoṣastumulaścamūnāṁ; vātoddhutānāmiva sāgarāṇām.

7. narendranāgāśvarathākulānām abhyāyatīnām aśive muhūrte
babhūva ghoṣaḥ tumulaḥ camūnām vātoddhutānām iva sāgarāṇām

7. aśive muhūrte narendranāgāśvarathākulānām abhyāyatīnām
camūnām tumulaḥ ghoṣaḥ vātoddhutānām sāgarāṇām iva babhūva

7. At an inauspicious moment, a tumultuous roar arose from the advancing armies, which were thronged with kings, elephants, horses, and chariots, a sound like that of oceans agitated by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• नरेन्द्रनागाश्वरथाकुलानाम् (narendranāgāśvarathākulānām) - of the approaching armies, crowded with kings, elephants, horses, and chariots (of those agitated by kings, elephants, horses, and chariots; crowded with kings, elephants, horses, and chariots)

• अभ्यायतीनाम् (abhyāyatīnām) - of the approaching armies (of those advancing, approaching, coming near)

• अशिवे (aśive) - referring to the inauspicious moment (inauspicious, unlucky)

• मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - at a moment, instant

• बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it came to be, it happened

• घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - a sound, roar, noise

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - describing the sound as tumultuous (tumultuous, violent, agitated, terrible)

• चमूनाम् (camūnām) - of armies, hosts

• वातोद्धुतानाम् (vātoddhutānām) - referring to the oceans agitated by the wind (of those agitated/stirred by the wind)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सागराणाम् (sāgarāṇām) - of oceans, seas

Words meanings and morphology

नरेन्द्रनागाश्वरथाकुलानाम् (narendranāgāśvarathākulānām) - of the approaching armies, crowded with kings, elephants, horses, and chariots (of those agitated by kings, elephants, horses, and chariots; crowded with kings, elephants, horses, and chariots)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of narendranāgāśvarathākula

narendranāgāśvarathākula - crowded with kings, elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound adjective

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpurusha (narendra+nāga+aśva+ratha+ākula)

• narendra – king, chief of men
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of nara (men) + indra (chief/lord)
• nāga – elephant; serpent, cobra
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ākula – agitated, bewildered, confused, crowded, filled with
  adjective
  From root kul (to collect, accumulate) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'camūnām' (of armies).

अभ्यायतीनाम् (abhyāyatīnām) - of the approaching armies (of those advancing, approaching, coming near)

(participle)

Genitive, feminine, plural of abhyāyatī

abhyāyant - advancing, approaching, coming near

Present Active Participle

From root 'i' (to go) with upasargas 'abhi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'camūnām'.

अशिवे (aśive) - referring to the inauspicious moment (inauspicious, unlucky)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of aśiva

aśiva - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'śiva' (auspicious).

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śiva)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• śiva – auspicious, benevolent, prosperous; a name of Shiva
  adjective (masculine/neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'muhūrte'.

मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - at a moment, instant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a specific division of time (48 minutes)

Root: muh

बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it came to be, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (ḷiṭ) of bhū

Perfect tense

ḷiṭ (Perfect) third person singular of 'bhū'. Reduplicated stem 'ba-bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - a sound, roar, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, noise, roar, cry

From root ghuṣ (to sound)

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - describing the sound as tumultuous (tumultuous, violent, agitated, terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, violent, agitated, noisy, terrible

Note: Qualifies 'ghoṣaḥ'.

चमूनाम् (camūnām) - of armies, hosts

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of camū

camū - army, host, troop

Note: Possessive case for the source of 'ghoṣaḥ'.

वातोद्धुतानाम् (vātoddhutānām) - referring to the oceans agitated by the wind (of those agitated/stirred by the wind)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vātoddhuta

vātoddhuta - agitated by wind, stirred by wind

Past Passive Participle as adjective

Compound of 'vāta' (wind) and 'uddhuta' (agitated). 'uddhuta' is PPP of root 'dhū' (to shake) with 'ud'.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vāta+uddhuta)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• uddhuta – agitated, stirred, shaken, uplifted
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'dhū' (to shake, agitate) with upasarga 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'sāgarāṇām'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

सागराणाम् (sāgarāṇām) - of oceans, seas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

From 'sāgara' (with poison, referring to the legend of samudra manthan) or 'sa-gara' (with mountains, shore)

Note: Used in comparison.