महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-27

युधिष्ठिरेण चादिष्टाः पार्थिवास्ते सहस्रशः ।
विनदन्तः समापेतुः पुत्रस्य तव वाहिनीम् ॥२७॥

27. yudhiṣṭhireṇa cādiṣṭāḥ pārthivāste sahasraśaḥ ,
vinadantaḥ samāpetuḥ putrasya tava vāhinīm.

27. yudhiṣṭhireṇa ca ādiṣṭāḥ pārthivāḥ te sahasraśaḥ
| vinadantaḥ samāpetuḥ putrasya tava vāhinīm

27. yudhiṣṭhireṇa ca ādiṣṭāḥ te sahasraśaḥ pārthivāḥ
vinadantaḥ tava putrasya vāhinīm samāpetuḥ

27. Commanded by Yudhiṣṭhira, those thousands of kings rushed towards your son's army, roaring.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरेण (yudhiṣṭhireṇa) - by Yudhiṣṭhira

• च (ca) - and

• आदिष्टाः (ādiṣṭāḥ) - commanded, instructed

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes

• ते (te) - those, they

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting

• समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - rushed, approached

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• तव (tava) - your (singular)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरेण (yudhiṣṭhireṇa) - by Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
  Locative singular of yudh (battle) used adverbially
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आदिष्टाः (ādiṣṭāḥ) - commanded, instructed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādiṣṭa

ādiṣṭa - commanded, ordered, taught, indicated

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root √diś with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'pārthivāḥ'.

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, prince, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Subject of the verb 'samāpetuḥ'.

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'pārthivāḥ'.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating 'by units of'

Note: Modifies 'pārthivāḥ'.

विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, shouting, screaming

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root √nad with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Describes the action of the kings.

समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - rushed, approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of samāpat

Perfect tense

Root √pat with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Principal verb of the sentence.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Modifies 'vāhinīm'.

तव (tava) - your (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener.

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river

Note: Object of 'samāpetuḥ'.