महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-25

कुरुपाण्डवसेने ते हस्त्यश्वरथसंकुले ।
शुशुभाते रणेऽतीव पटे चित्रगते इव ॥२५॥

25. kurupāṇḍavasene te hastyaśvarathasaṁkule ,
śuśubhāte raṇe'tīva paṭe citragate iva.

25. kurupāṇḍavasene te hastyaśvarathasaṃkule
śuśubhāte raṇe atīva paṭe citragate iva

25. te hastyaśvarathasaṃkule kurupāṇḍavasene
raṇe atīva citragate paṭe iva śuśubhāte

25. Those two armies of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas, teeming with elephants, horses, and chariots, appeared exceedingly splendid on the battlefield, like figures depicted on a canvas.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरुपाण्डवसेने (kurupāṇḍavasene) - the two armies of Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

• ते (te) - those two

• हस्त्यश्वरथसंकुले (hastyaśvarathasaṁkule) - teeming with elephants, horses, and chariots

• शुशुभाते (śuśubhāte) - shone, appeared splendid

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• पटे (paṭe) - on a canvas, on a cloth, on a painting

• चित्रगते (citragate) - gone into a picture, painted, depicted

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

कुरुपाण्डवसेने (kurupāṇḍavasene) - the two armies of Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of kurupāṇḍavasenā

kurupāṇḍavasenā - the army of Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+pāṇḍava+senā)

• kuru – descendant of Kuru, the Kauravas
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 5)

Note: The dual ending for feminine a-stem nouns is -e.

ते (te) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that

हस्त्यश्वरथसंकुले (hastyaśvarathasaṁkule) - teeming with elephants, horses, and chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of hastyaśvarathasaṃkula

hastyaśvarathasaṁkula - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hastin+aśva+ratha+saṃkula)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hast
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath (class 1)
• saṃkula – crowded, teeming, full of
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

शुशुभाते (śuśubhāte) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past perfect (Lit) of śubh

Perfect middle

3rd person dual Perfect 'ātmanepada' (middle voice) of root 'śubh'.

Root: śubh (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

पटे (paṭe) - on a canvas, on a cloth, on a painting

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paṭa

paṭa - cloth, canvas, painting

Root: paṭ (class 1)

चित्रगते (citragate) - gone into a picture, painted, depicted

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of citragata

citragata - gone into a picture, depicted in a painting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+gata)

• citra – picture, painting, variegated
  noun (neuter)
  Root: citr
• gata – gone, arrived at, located in
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)