महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-8

तस्मिन्समुत्थिते शब्दे तुमुले लोमहर्षणे ।
भीमसेनो महाबाहुः प्राणदद्गोवृषो यथा ॥८॥

8. tasminsamutthite śabde tumule lomaharṣaṇe ,
bhīmaseno mahābāhuḥ prāṇadadgovṛṣo yathā.

8. tasmin samutthite śabde tumule lomaharṣaṇe
bhīmasenaḥ mahābāhuḥ prāṇadat govr̥ṣaḥ yathā

8. tasmin tumule lomaharṣaṇe śabde samutthite
mahābāhuḥ bhīmasenaḥ govr̥ṣaḥ yathā prāṇadat

8. When that tumultuous, hair-raising sound arose, the mighty-armed Bhimasena roared like a bull.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• समुत्थिते (samutthite) - referring to the sound that arose (arisen, having risen, originated)

• शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, noise

• तुमुले (tumule) - describing the sound as tumultuous (tumultuous, violent, agitated)

• लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - describing the sound as hair-raising (hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - epithet for Bhimasena (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• प्राणदत् (prāṇadat) - roared, bellowed, made a great sound

• गोव्र्̥षः (govr̥ṣaḥ) - used for comparison with Bhimasena's roar (bull)

• यथा (yathā) - like, as, just as

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies 'śabde'.

समुत्थिते (samutthite) - referring to the sound that arose (arisen, having risen, originated)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - arisen, risen, originated, standing up

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'sthā' (to stand) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śabde'. Used in a locative absolute construction.

शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, noise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, utterance

From root śabd (to sound)

Root: śabd (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

तुमुले (tumule) - describing the sound as tumultuous (tumultuous, violent, agitated)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, violent, agitated, noisy, terrible

Note: Qualifies 'śabde'.

लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - describing the sound as hair-raising (hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying

Compound of 'loman' (hair) and 'harṣaṇa' (causing to stand on end, thrilling).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair, body hair
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – gladdening, thrilling, causing to stand on end
  adjective
  From causative stem of 'hr̥ṣ' (to be thrilled) + 'ana' suffix.
  Root: hr̥ṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śabde'.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name); one with a terrible army (bhīma + senā)

Note: Subject of 'prāṇadat'.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - epithet for Bhimasena (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'bāhu' (arm).

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem 'mahā' used in compounds.
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'bhīmasenaḥ'.

प्राणदत् (prāṇadat) - roared, bellowed, made a great sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of praṇad

Aorist tense

luṅ (Aorist) third person singular of root 'nad' (to sound) with upasarga 'pra'. The augment 'ā' is due to 'pra' and retroflexion of 'n'.

Prefix: pra

Root: nad (class 1)

गोव्र्̥षः (govr̥ṣaḥ) - used for comparison with Bhimasena's roar (bull)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govr̥ṣa

govr̥ṣa - bull, ox (literally 'showerer of cows' or 'chief of cattle')

Compound of 'go' (cow/cattle) and 'vr̥ṣa' (bull/male/showerer).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (go+vr̥ṣa)

• go – cow, cattle, earth, ray of light
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• vr̥ṣa – bull, male, best, chief, rainer, showerer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vr̥ṣ' (to shower, rain).
  Root: vr̥ṣ (class 1)

Note: Used in comparison.

यथा (yathā) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

Note: Indicates comparison.