महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-15

दुर्योधनश्च पुत्रस्ते दुर्मुखो दुःसहः शलः ।
दुःशासनश्चातिरथस्तथा दुर्मर्षणो नृप ॥१५॥

15. duryodhanaśca putraste durmukho duḥsahaḥ śalaḥ ,
duḥśāsanaścātirathastathā durmarṣaṇo nṛpa.

15. duryodhanaḥ ca putraḥ te durmukhaḥ duḥsahaḥ śalaḥ
duḥśāsanaḥ ca atirathaḥ tathā durmarṣaṇaḥ nṛpa

15. nṛpa te putraḥ duryodhanaḥ ca durmukhaḥ duḥsahaḥ
śalaḥ ca duḥśāsanaḥ atirathaḥ tathā durmarṣaṇaḥ

15. O King, your son Duryodhana, and Durmukha, Dussaha, Shala, as well as Duśśāsana, who is a great chariot-warrior (atiratha), and Durmarṣaṇa [are present].

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your (sons) (your, to you, by you)

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha

• दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Dussaha

• शलः (śalaḥ) - Shala

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Dussasana

• च (ca) - and, also

• अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - referring to Duśśāsana, a great chariot-warrior (a great chariot-warrior)

• तथा (tathā) - and also, as well as (thus, so, in the same way, and also)

• दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King Dhritarashtra (O King)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name); difficult to fight or conquer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers collectively to Dhritarashtra's sons, though grammatically singular here.

ते (te) - your (sons) (your, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Second person singular genitive/dative form. Here, genitive 'your'.

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (proper name); having a bad or ugly face

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Dussaha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - Dussaha (proper name); difficult to bear or endure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥ+saha)

• duḥ – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• saha – bearing, enduring
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sah (to bear, endure)
  Root: sah (class 1)

शलः (śalaḥ) - Shala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Shala (proper name); a dart, spear, stake

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Dussasana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Dussasana (proper name); difficult to rule or govern

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥ+śāsana)

• duḥ – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, governing, teaching
  noun (neuter)
  from root śās (to govern, teach)
  Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - referring to Duśśāsana, a great chariot-warrior (a great chariot-warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiratha

atiratha - one who fights against many chariots; a great chariot-warrior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+ratha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, warrior (chariot-borne)
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for a warrior of high rank.

तथा (tathā) - and also, as well as (thus, so, in the same way, and also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions to link the last name to the list.

दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇa

durmarṣaṇa - Durmarṣaṇa (proper name); intolerant, difficult to endure or bear

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+marṣaṇa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – enduring, forgiving
  noun (masculine)
  from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O King Dhritarashtra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protector, one who protects
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root pā
  Root: pā (class 2)