महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-30

तस्मिंस्तु तुमुले युद्धे वर्तमाने महाभये ।
अति सर्वाण्यनीकानि पिता तेऽभिव्यरोचत ॥३०॥

30. tasmiṁstu tumule yuddhe vartamāne mahābhaye ,
ati sarvāṇyanīkāni pitā te'bhivyarocata.

30. tasmin tu tumule yuddhe vartamāne mahābhaye
| ati sarvāṇi anīkāni pitā te abhivyarocta

30. tu tasmin mahābhaye tumule yuddhe vartamāne
te pitā sarvāṇi anīkāni ati abhivyarocta

30. But as that tumultuous and greatly terrifying battle raged, your father shone brightly, surpassing all armies.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तुमुले (tumule) - tumultuous, fierce

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - being, ongoing, happening

• महाभये (mahābhaye) - greatly terrifying, immensely frightening

• अति (ati) - surpassing, exceeding

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, divisions of an army

• पिता (pitā) - Bhishma (as a revered elder/father figure) (father)

• ते (te) - your

• अभिव्यरोच्त (abhivyarocta) - shone forth, excelled, became splendid

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'yuddhe'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction indicating a turn in narrative.

तुमुले (tumule) - tumultuous, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, fierce

Note: Modifies 'yuddhe'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Locative absolute with 'vartamāne' and 'mahābhaye'.

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - being, ongoing, happening

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, current

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle of root √vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'yuddhe' in a locative absolute construction.

महाभये (mahābhaye) - greatly terrifying, immensely frightening

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahābhaya

mahābhaya - great fear, great danger; greatly terrible/frightening

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhaya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhaya – fear, terror, danger
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'yuddhe' in a locative absolute construction.

अति (ati) - surpassing, exceeding

(indeclinable)

Used as a preposition governing accusative or adverb

Note: Preposition governing 'sarvāṇi anīkāni'.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies 'anīkāni', governed by 'ati'.

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, divisions of an army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - front of an army, troop, division, army

Note: Object of 'ati'.

पिता (pitā) - Bhishma (as a revered elder/father figure) (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, guardian

Note: Subject of 'abhivyarocta'. Refers to Bhishma.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

अभिव्यरोच्त (abhivyarocta) - shone forth, excelled, became splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of abhiviruc

Aorist tense

Root √ruc with prefixes abhi- and vi- in the Aorist (luṅ lakāra), 3rd person singular

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Principal verb of the second clause.