महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-23

सर्वे त्वन्ये महीपालाः प्रेक्षका इव भारत ।
ददृशुर्दर्शनीयं तं भीमं ज्ञातिसमागमम् ॥२३॥

23. sarve tvanye mahīpālāḥ prekṣakā iva bhārata ,
dadṛśurdarśanīyaṁ taṁ bhīmaṁ jñātisamāgamam.

23. sarve tu anye mahīpālāḥ prekṣakāḥ iva bhārata
dadṛśuḥ darśanīyaṃ taṃ bhīmaṃ jñātisamāgamam

23. bhārata sarve anye mahīpālāḥ prekṣakāḥ iva
taṃ darśanīyaṃ bhīmaṃ jñātisamāgamam dadṛśuḥ

23. However, O Bhārata, all the other kings watched, like mere spectators, that magnificent and formidable gathering of kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however, indeed

• अन्ये (anye) - other, various

• महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

• प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - spectators, observers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O scion of Bharata)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• दर्शनीयं (darśanīyaṁ) - worth seeing, magnificent, beautiful

• तं (taṁ) - that

• भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - formidable, terrible, dreadful

• ज्ञातिसमागमम् (jñātisamāgamam) - gathering of kinsmen

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Plural of 'sarva'.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अन्ये (anye) - other, various

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Note: Plural of 'anya'.

महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pāl (class 1)

प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - spectators, observers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣaka

prekṣaka - spectator, observer

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing comparison.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O scion of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect active

3rd person plural Perfect active of √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दर्शनीयं (darśanīyaṁ) - worth seeing, magnificent, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of darśanīya

darśanīya - worth seeing, beautiful, visible

Gerundive

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-anīya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तं (taṁ) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'jñātisamāgamam'.

भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - formidable, terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

ज्ञातिसमागमम् (jñātisamāgamam) - gathering of kinsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jñātisamāgama

jñātisamāgama - assembly of relatives, gathering of kinsmen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāti+samāgama)

• jñāti – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• samāgama – meeting, assembly, encounter
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)