महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-5

उभयोः सेनयो राजंस्ततस्तेऽस्मान्समाद्रवन् ।
वयं प्रतिनदन्तश्च तदासीत्तुमुलं महत् ॥५॥

5. ubhayoḥ senayo rājaṁstataste'smānsamādravan ,
vayaṁ pratinadantaśca tadāsīttumulaṁ mahat.

5. ubhayōḥ senayōḥ rājan tataḥ te asmān samādravan
vayam pratinadantaḥ ca tadā āsīt tumulam mahat

5. rājan,
tataḥ ubhayōḥ senayōḥ te asmān samādravan ca vayam pratinadantaḥ [āsīt] tadā mahat tumulam

5. O King, then from both armies they rushed towards us, and we, roaring in response, created a great tumult.

Words meanings summery:

• उभय्ओः (ubhayōḥ) - of both

• सेनय्ओः (senayōḥ) - of the armies

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

• ते (te) - they

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• समाद्रवन् (samādravan) - they rushed together, they attacked

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• प्रतिनदन्तः (pratinadantaḥ) - roaring back, counter-shouting

• च (ca) - and

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - great commotion, uproar

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

उभय्ओः (ubhayōḥ) - of both

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both

सेनय्ओः (senayōḥ) - of the armies

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

समाद्रवन् (samādravan) - they rushed together, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ā-dru

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रतिनदन्तः (pratinadantaḥ) - roaring back, counter-shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratinadant

pratinadant - roaring in return, making a counter-sound

Present Active Participle

From prati-√nad (to sound, roar)

Prefix: prati

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - great commotion, uproar

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated; tumult, commotion

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty