महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-26

ततस्ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे प्रगृहीतशरासनाः ।
सहसैन्याः समापेतुः पुत्रस्य तव शासनात् ॥२६॥

26. tataste pārthivāḥ sarve pragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ ,
sahasainyāḥ samāpetuḥ putrasya tava śāsanāt.

26. tataḥ te pārthivāḥ sarve pragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ
sahasainyāḥ samāpetuḥ putrasya tava śāsanāt

26. tataḥ te sarve pārthivāḥ pragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ
sahasainyāḥ tava putrasya śāsanāt samāpetuḥ

26. Then all those kings, having taken up their bows and accompanied by their forces, converged upon the battlefield at the command of your son.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• ते (te) - those

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• प्रगृहीतशरासनाः (pragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ) - having taken up their bows, with bows grasped

• सहसैन्याः (sahasainyāḥ) - with their armies, accompanied by their forces

• समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they rushed together, they assembled, they arrived

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

• तव (tava) - your

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'pārthivāḥ'.

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, king, ruler of the earth

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth) + 'aṇ' suffix.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रगृहीतशरासनाः (pragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ) - having taken up their bows, with bows grasped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pragṛhītaśarāsana

pragṛhītaśarāsana - one who has grasped a bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pragṛhīta+śarāsana)

• pragṛhīta – grasped, seized, taken up
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'grah' (to seize) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)
• śarāsana – bow (lit. arrow-seat)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthivāḥ'.

सहसैन्याः (sahasainyāḥ) - with their armies, accompanied by their forces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahasainya

sahasainya - accompanied by an army, with an army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sainya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'senā' (army).

Note: Agrees with 'pārthivāḥ'.

समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they rushed together, they assembled, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of pat

Perfect active

3rd person plural Perfect active of root 'pat' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction

Derived from root 'śās' (to command, to instruct).

Root: śās (class 2)