महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-57, verse-8

येषु संप्रतितिष्ठेयुः कुरवः पीडिताः परैः ।
ते युद्धं नाभिनन्दन्ति तत्तुभ्यं तात रोचताम् ॥८॥

8. yeṣu saṁpratitiṣṭheyuḥ kuravaḥ pīḍitāḥ paraiḥ ,
te yuddhaṁ nābhinandanti tattubhyaṁ tāta rocatām.

8. yeṣu saṃpratitiṣṭheyuḥ kuravaḥ pīḍitāḥ paraiḥ te
yuddham na abhinandanti tat tubhyam tāta rocatām

8. Those in whom the Kurus, oppressed by enemies, would find firm refuge, do not favor war. May this be pleasing to you, dear one.

Words meanings summery:

• येषु (yeṣu) - in whom (referring to people who would offer refuge) (in whom, among whom, in which)

• संप्रतितिष्ठेयुः (saṁpratitiṣṭheyuḥ) - they would find firm refuge (they would stand firm, they would be established, they would take refuge)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (proper noun) (the Kurus)

• पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - oppressed (afflicted, oppressed, distressed, tormented)

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies (by others, by enemies, by foes)

• ते (te) - they (referring to the people who would provide refuge) (they, those)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - war (battle, war, combat)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• अभिनन्दन्ति (abhinandanti) - they favor (they rejoice in, they approve of, they favor, they welcome)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the previous statement) (that, it)

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you (to you, for you)

• तात (tāta) - dear one (form of address by Vidura to Dhritarashtra) (dear one, father, son)

• रोचताम् (rocatām) - may it be pleasing (may it be pleasing, let it be agreeable)

Words meanings and morphology

येषु (yeṣu) - in whom (referring to people who would offer refuge) (in whom, among whom, in which)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

Note: Pronominal base 'yad', masculine plural locative

संप्रतितिष्ठेयुः (saṁpratitiṣṭheyuḥ) - they would find firm refuge (they would stand firm, they would be established, they would take refuge)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of saṃpratiṣṭhā

Prefixes: sam+prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (proper noun) (the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, a prominent clan)

पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - oppressed (afflicted, oppressed, distressed, tormented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pīḍita

pīḍita - afflicted, oppressed, tormented, harassed

Past Passive Participle

derived from the root pīḍ with the suffix -ta

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'kuravaḥ'

परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies (by others, by enemies, by foes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme, highest

ते (te) - they (referring to the people who would provide refuge) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युद्धम् (yuddham) - war (battle, war, combat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

अभिनन्दन्ति (abhinandanti) - they favor (they rejoice in, they approve of, they favor, they welcome)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of abhinand

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the previous statement) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

तात (tāta) - dear one (form of address by Vidura to Dhritarashtra) (dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment for father, son, or revered elder)

रोचताम् (rocatām) - may it be pleasing (may it be pleasing, let it be agreeable)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Used as a blessing or wish, 'may it please'