महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-57, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
क्षत्रतेजा ब्रह्मचारी कौमारादपि पाण्डवः ।
तेन संयुगमेष्यन्ति मन्दा विलपतो मम ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
kṣatratejā brahmacārī kaumārādapi pāṇḍavaḥ ,
tena saṁyugameṣyanti mandā vilapato mama.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca kṣatratejā brahmacārī kaumārāt api
pāṇḍavaḥ tena saṃyugam eṣyanti mandāḥ vilapataḥ mama

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: 'My foolish sons will go to battle against that Pāṇḍava, who has possessed the prowess of a warrior and observed chastity (brahmacarya) since boyhood, while I lament.'

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• क्षत्रतेजा (kṣatratejā) - possessing the prowess of a warrior (having the prowess of a kshatriya, valorous like a warrior)

• ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - one who has observed chastity (brahmacarya) (celibate student, one who observes a vow of chastity (brahmacarya))

• कौमारात् (kaumārāt) - since boyhood (from boyhood, from childhood)

• अपि (api) - even, since (even, also, too)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (referring to Yudhishthira) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• तेन (tena) - against him (the Pāṇḍava) (by him, with him)

• संयुगम् (saṁyugam) - battle (battle, fight, encounter)

• एष्यन्ति (eṣyanti) - they will go (to battle), they will fight (they will go, they will come, they will attain)

• मन्दाः (mandāḥ) - foolish ones (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (foolish, dull-witted, slow)

• विलपतः (vilapataḥ) - lamenting (lamenting, weeping, crying)

• मम (mama) - of me (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the Kuru king, father of Duryodhana)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root `dhṛ`
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

क्षत्रतेजा (kṣatratejā) - possessing the prowess of a warrior (having the prowess of a kshatriya, valorous like a warrior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatratejas

kṣatratejas - warrior's energy/prowess, valor of a kshatriya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+tejas)

• kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, power
  noun (neuter)
• tejas – lustre, power, energy, prowess
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the Pandava.

ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - one who has observed chastity (brahmacarya) (celibate student, one who observes a vow of chastity (brahmacarya))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacārin

brahmacārin - one who practices `brahmacarya` (celibacy, religious study), a celibate student

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahma+car)

• brahma – Veda, sacred knowledge, the ultimate reality (brahman), chastity
  noun (neuter)
• car – to move, to wander, to practice, to perform
  root
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Pandava.

कौमारात् (kaumārāt) - since boyhood (from boyhood, from childhood)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kaumāra

kaumāra - boyhood, childhood, relating to a boy

अपि (api) - even, since (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'from boyhood'.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (referring to Yudhishthira) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

तेन (tena) - against him (the Pāṇḍava) (by him, with him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍava.

संयुगम् (saṁyugam) - battle (battle, fight, encounter)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, fight, encounter, union

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Object of `eṣyanti`.

एष्यन्ति (eṣyanti) - they will go (to battle), they will fight (they will go, they will come, they will attain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Future

3rd person plural, future tense.

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Subject is `mandāḥ`.

मन्दाः (mandāḥ) - foolish ones (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (foolish, dull-witted, slow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, weak

Root: mand (class 1)

Note: Subject of `eṣyanti`.

विलपतः (vilapataḥ) - lamenting (lamenting, weeping, crying)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, weeping

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `lap` with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `mama`.

मम (mama) - of me (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.