महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-57, verse-16

अहं हि पाण्डवान्हत्वा प्रशास्ता पृथिवीमिमाम् ।
मां वा हत्वा पाण्डुपुत्रा भोक्तारः पृथिवीमिमाम् ॥१६॥

16. ahaṁ hi pāṇḍavānhatvā praśāstā pṛthivīmimām ,
māṁ vā hatvā pāṇḍuputrā bhoktāraḥ pṛthivīmimām.

16. aham hi pāṇḍavān hatvā praśāstā pṛthivīm imām |
mām vā hatvā pāṇḍuputrāḥ bhoktāraḥ pṛthivīm imām

16. Indeed, either I will rule this earth after killing the Pāṇḍavas, or the sons of Pāṇḍu will possess this earth after killing me.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I, myself

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• प्रशास्ता (praśāstā) - ruler, one who will rule

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• माम् (mām) - me

• वा (vā) - or, either

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• पाण्डुपुत्राः (pāṇḍuputrāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• भोक्तारः (bhoktāraḥ) - enjoyers, possessors, those who will enjoy

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

• इमाम् (imām) - this

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

प्रशास्ता (praśāstā) - ruler, one who will rule

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praśāstṛ

praśāstṛ - ruler, governor, director, one who instructs

Agent Noun

Derived from root śās (to rule, teach) with prefix pra- and agent suffix -tṛ.

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डुपुत्राः (pāṇḍuputrāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

भोक्तारः (bhoktāraḥ) - enjoyers, possessors, those who will enjoy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoktṛ

bhoktṛ - enjoyer, consumer, possessor, one who will enjoy

Agent Noun

Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy, eat) with agent suffix -tṛ.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one