महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-57, verse-7
न सोमदत्तो न शल्यो न कृपो युद्धमिच्छति ।
सत्यव्रतः पुरुमित्रो जयो भूरिश्रवास्तथा ॥७॥
सत्यव्रतः पुरुमित्रो जयो भूरिश्रवास्तथा ॥७॥
7. na somadatto na śalyo na kṛpo yuddhamicchati ,
satyavrataḥ purumitro jayo bhūriśravāstathā.
satyavrataḥ purumitro jayo bhūriśravāstathā.
7.
na somadattaḥ na śalyaḥ na kṛpaḥ yuddham icchati
satyavrataḥ purumitraḥ jayaḥ bhūriśravāḥ tathā
satyavrataḥ purumitraḥ jayaḥ bhūriśravāḥ tathā
7.
Neither Somadatta, nor Śalya, nor Kṛpa desires war. Similarly, Satyavrata, Purumitra, Jaya, and Bhūriśravas also do not desire it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (Somadatta (name of a king, father of Bhūriśravas))
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Śalya (Śalya (name of the king of Madra, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas, but sided with Kauravas))
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (name of Kṛpācārya, a royal guru))
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - war (war, battle, fight)
- इच्छति (icchati) - he desires (implicitly for each named person) (he/she/it desires, wishes)
- सत्यव्रतः (satyavrataḥ) - Satyavrata (Satyavrata (name; one whose vows are truth))
- पुरुमित्रः (purumitraḥ) - Purumitra (Purumitra (name))
- जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya (Jaya (name; victory))
- भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (Bhūriśravas (name of a Kaurava ally, son of Somadatta))
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, also (thus, so, likewise, also, similarly)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (Somadatta (name of a king, father of Bhūriśravas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta
somadatta - gift of Soma; name of an ancient king, father of Bhūriśravas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+datta)
- soma – the moon; a Vedic ritual plant; its intoxicating juice
noun (masculine) - datta – given, granted, presented; a gift
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dā'
Root: dā (class 3)
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Śalya (Śalya (name of the king of Madra, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas, but sided with Kauravas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - spear, dart; name of the king of Madra
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (name of Kṛpācārya, a royal guru))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - compassion, pity; name of Kṛpācārya, a Brahmin sage and warrior
युद्धम् (yuddham) - war (war, battle, fight)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - war, battle, fight
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yudh'
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Object of 'icchati'.
इच्छति (icchati) - he desires (implicitly for each named person) (he/she/it desires, wishes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
6th class verb, present tense, Parasmaipada
Root: iṣ (class 6)
सत्यव्रतः (satyavrataḥ) - Satyavrata (Satyavrata (name; one whose vows are truth))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavrata
satyavrata - one whose vows are truth; name of a king
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vrata)
- satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter)
पुरुमित्रः (purumitraḥ) - Purumitra (Purumitra (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of purumitra
purumitra - having many friends; name of a king or warrior
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puru+mitra)
- puru – much, many, abundant
adjective - mitra – friend, companion; the god Mitra
noun (masculine)
जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya (Jaya (name; victory))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph; name of a warrior
From root 'ji'
Root: ji (class 1)
भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (Bhūriśravas (name of a Kaurava ally, son of Somadatta))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - having much fame or renown; name of a Kaurava ally
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)
- bhūri – much, many, abundant
adjective - śravas – fame, glory, renown, praise
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, also (thus, so, likewise, also, similarly)
(indeclinable)