महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-57, verse-26

निर्दग्धं भीमसेनेन सैन्यं हतरथद्विपम् ।
गतिमग्नेरिव प्रेक्ष्य स्मर्तासि वचनस्य मे ॥२६॥

26. nirdagdhaṁ bhīmasenena sainyaṁ hatarathadvipam ,
gatimagneriva prekṣya smartāsi vacanasya me.

26. nirdagdham bhīmasenena sainyam hatarathadvipam
gatim agneḥ iva prekṣya smartā asi vacanasya me

26. When you witness the army, with its chariots and elephants destroyed and consumed by Bhīmasena's fury, just like the destructive path of fire, you will remember my words.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्दग्धम् (nirdagdham) - burnt down, consumed, destroyed

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• हतरथद्विपम् (hatarathadvipam) - with destroyed chariots and elephants

• गतिम् (gatim) - The destructive path or state. (movement, course, condition, state)

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• स्मर्ता (smartā) - one who will remember

• असि (asi) - you are

• वचनस्य (vacanasya) - Refers to the speaker's (Vidura's) warning/advice. (of the word, of the speech, of the saying)

• मे (me) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

निर्दग्धम् (nirdagdham) - burnt down, consumed, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nirdagdha

nirdagdha - burnt down, consumed, annihilated

Past Passive Participle

From root dah with upasarga nir

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper name, another name for Bhīma)

Compound: Bhīma (terrible) + Sena (army/chief) but here used as a proper name

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from senā (army)

Note: Object of 'prekṣya'.

हतरथद्विपम् (hatarathadvipam) - with destroyed chariots and elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hatarathadvipa

hatarathadvipa - having chariots and elephants destroyed

Bahuvrīhi compound: hata (destroyed) + ratha (chariot) + dvipa (elephant)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+ratha+dvipa)

• hata – destroyed, killed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'twice-drinking')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

गतिम् (gatim) - The destructive path or state. (movement, course, condition, state)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, course, condition, state

Action noun

From root gam 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of comparison with fire.

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire; the god of fire

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root īkṣ with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

स्मर्ता (smartā) - one who will remember

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smartṛ

smartṛ - rememberer, one who remembers

Agent Noun (kṛt)

Agent noun from root smṛ 'to remember'

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Forms the periphrastic future with 'asi'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

root as, 2nd person singular, present active indicative

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms the periphrastic future with 'smartā'.

वचनस्य (vacanasya) - Refers to the speaker's (Vidura's) warning/advice. (of the word, of the speech, of the saying)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, statement

From root vac 'to speak'

Root: vac (class 2)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

1st person pronoun

Note: Enclitic form.