महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-57, verse-24

यदा द्रक्ष्यसि भीमेन कुञ्जरान्विनिपातितान् ।
विशीर्णदन्तान्गिर्याभान्भिन्नकुम्भान्सशोणितान् ॥२४॥

24. yadā drakṣyasi bhīmena kuñjarānvinipātitān ,
viśīrṇadantāngiryābhānbhinnakumbhānsaśoṇitān.

24. yada drakṣyasi bhīmena kuñjarān vinipātitān
viśīrṇadantān giryābhān bhinnakumbhān sasoṇitān

24. When you see the elephants, resembling mountains, struck down by Bhīma, with their tusks shattered, their temples burst, and covered in blood,

Words meanings summery:

• यद (yada) - when

• द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see, you will perceive

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

• विनिपातितान् (vinipātitān) - struck down, killed

• विशीर्णदन्तान् (viśīrṇadantān) - with shattered tusks, having broken teeth

• गिर्याभान् (giryābhān) - mountain-like, resembling mountains

• भिन्नकुम्भान् (bhinnakumbhān) - with burst temples, having shattered foreheads

• ससोणितान् (sasoṇitān) - covered in blood, bloody

Words meanings and morphology

यद (yada) - when

(indeclinable)

द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see, you will perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future Tense

root dṛś, 2nd person singular, future active indicative

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (son of Pāṇḍu)

कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

विनिपातितान् (vinipātitān) - struck down, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vinipātita

vinipātita - struck down, fallen, killed

Past Passive Participle

From root pat with upasargas vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

विशीर्णदन्तान् (viśīrṇadantān) - with shattered tusks, having broken teeth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśīrṇadanta

viśīrṇadanta - having shattered tusks/teeth

Bahuvrīhi compound: viśīrṇa (shattered) + danta (tusk/tooth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśīrṇa+danta)

• viśīrṇa – shattered, broken, torn
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śṝ with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kuñjarān'.

गिर्याभान् (giryābhān) - mountain-like, resembling mountains

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of giryābha

giryābha - mountain-like

Bahuvrīhi compound: giri (mountain) + ābha (resembling)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (giri+ābha)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, like, shining
  adjective
  From root bhā 'to shine'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kuñjarān'.

भिन्नकुम्भान् (bhinnakumbhān) - with burst temples, having shattered foreheads

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhinnakumbha

bhinnakumbha - having burst temples (of an elephant)

Bahuvrīhi compound: bhinna (burst) + kumbha (temple)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+kumbha)

• bhinna – burst, broken, split
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhid
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• kumbha – pot, jar; temple of an elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kuñjarān'.

ससोणितान् (sasoṇitān) - covered in blood, bloody

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saśoṇita

saśoṇita - with blood, bloody

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + śoṇita (blood)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śoṇita)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śoṇita – blood, bloody
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'kuñjarān'.