महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-57, verse-29

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एतावदुक्त्वा राजा तु स सर्वान्पृथिवीपतीन् ।
अनुभाष्य महाराज पुनः पप्रच्छ संजयम् ॥२९॥

29. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
etāvaduktvā rājā tu sa sarvānpṛthivīpatīn ,
anubhāṣya mahārāja punaḥ papraccha saṁjayam.

29. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca etāvat uktvā rājā tu sa sarvān
pṛthivīpatīn anubhāṣya mahārāja punaḥ papraccha sañjayam

29. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Having spoken thus, that king, O great king, after addressing all the rulers (pṛthivīpatin), again questioned Sañjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampaayana (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much, thus

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• राजा (rājā) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is the subject of the narration. (king, ruler)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• स (sa) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (he, that)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• पृथिवीपतीन् (pṛthivīpatīn) - The other kings assembled in the court. (kings, rulers of the earth)

• अनुभाष्य (anubhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative address by Vaiśaṃpāyana to Janamejaya. (great king, O great king)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, questioned

• सञ्जयम् (sañjayam) - The charioteer and minister of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who narrates the war. (Sañjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampaayana (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a celebrated pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person, Singular

Irregular perfect form from √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much, thus

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is the subject of the narration. (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign, prince

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

पृथिवीपतीन् (pṛthivīpatīn) - The other kings assembled in the court. (kings, rulers of the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

अनुभाष्य (anubhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √bhāṣ (to speak) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative address by Vaiśaṃpāyana to Janamejaya. (great king, O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, paramount sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, questioned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pracch

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person, Singular

Irregular perfect form from √praccha.

Root: praccha (class 6)

सञ्जयम् (sañjayam) - The charioteer and minister of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who narrates the war. (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Vyāsa's disciple, charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)