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5,57

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-57, verse-6

न ह्यहं युद्धमिच्छामि नैतदिच्छति बाह्लिकः ।
न च भीष्मो न च द्रोणो नाश्वत्थामा न संजयः ॥६॥
6. na hyahaṁ yuddhamicchāmi naitadicchati bāhlikaḥ ,
na ca bhīṣmo na ca droṇo nāśvatthāmā na saṁjayaḥ.
6. na hi aham yuddham icchāmi na etat icchati bāhlikaḥ
na ca bhīṣmaḥ na ca droṇaḥ na aśvatthāmā na sañjayaḥ
6. Indeed, I do not desire war, nor does Bāhlika desire it. Neither Bhīṣma, nor Droṇa, nor Aśvatthāmā, nor Sañjaya desires it.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, nor)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely, because)
  • अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (I)
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - war (war, battle, fight)
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish, I seek
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • एतत् (etat) - this (war) (this, that)
  • इच्छति (icchati) - he desires (referring to Bāhlika, Bhīṣma, etc.) (he/she/it desires, wishes)
  • बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - King Bāhlika (Bāhlika (name of a king, brother of King Śāntanu))
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • (ca) - nor (in conjunction with 'na') (and, also, moreover)
  • भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (Bhīṣma (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata))
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • (ca) - nor (in conjunction with 'na') (and, also, moreover)
  • द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (name of the royal guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas))
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (Aśvatthāmā (name of Droṇa's son))
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and minister))

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I (first person pronoun)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - war (war, battle, fight)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - war, battle, fight
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yudh'
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Object of 'icchāmi'.
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish, I seek
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
6th class verb, present tense, Parasmaipada
Root: iṣ (class 6)
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this (war) (this, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that, such
Note: Object of 'icchati'.
इच्छति (icchati) - he desires (referring to Bāhlika, Bhīṣma, etc.) (he/she/it desires, wishes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
6th class verb, present tense, Parasmaipada
Root: iṣ (class 6)
बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - King Bāhlika (Bāhlika (name of a king, brother of King Śāntanu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlika
bāhlika - a native of Bāhlika (Balkh); name of an ancient king
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - nor (in conjunction with 'na') (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (Bhīṣma (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - nor (in conjunction with 'na') (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (name of the royal guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - a measure of capacity; name of the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (Aśvatthāmā (name of Droṇa's son))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman
aśvatthāman - name of Droṇa's son; lit. 'horse-voiced'
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and minister))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - victory, triumph; name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and messenger
Prefix: sam
Root: ji (class 1)