महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-57, verse-3

अलमर्धं पृथिव्यास्ते सहामात्यस्य जीवितुम् ।
प्रयच्छ पाण्डुपुत्राणां यथोचितमरिंदम ॥३॥

3. alamardhaṁ pṛthivyāste sahāmātyasya jīvitum ,
prayaccha pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ yathocitamariṁdama.

3. alam ardham pṛthivyāḥ te sahāmātyasya jīvitum
prayaccha pāṇḍuputrāṇām yathocitam ariṃdama

3. Half of the earth is enough for you, along with your ministers, to live. O subduer of enemies, give to the sons of Pāṇḍu what is appropriate.

Words meanings summery:

• अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient (enough, sufficient, capable, in vain)

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half (half, portion)

• पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth (of the earth, of the wide world)

• ते (te) - for you (Duryodhana) (to you, for you, of you, your)

• सहामात्यस्य (sahāmātyasya) - of you (who are) with your ministers (of one with ministers, accompanied by ministers)

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live (to live, to exist)

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give (give, bestow)

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - to the sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas) (of the sons of Pāṇḍu, to the sons of Pāṇḍu)

• यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - what is appropriate (as is proper, according to what is fitting)

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient (enough, sufficient, capable, in vain)

(indeclinable)

अर्धम् (ardham) - half (half, portion)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, side, part, portion

Note: Subject of `alam` (implied 'is enough').

पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth (of the earth, of the wide world)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, wide (feminine of `pṛthu`)

Root: pṛth

Note: Qualifies `ardham`.

ते (te) - for you (Duryodhana) (to you, for you, of you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

सहामात्यस्य (sahāmātyasya) - of you (who are) with your ministers (of one with ministers, accompanied by ministers)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahāmātya

sahāmātya - accompanied by ministers, having ministers with him

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+amātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'you' (Duryodhana).

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live (to live, to exist)

(infinitive)

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give (give, bestow)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yam

Imperative

Root `yam` with prefix `pra`, active voice, 2nd person singular, imperative mood.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - to the sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas) (of the sons of Pāṇḍu, to the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - what is appropriate (as is proper, according to what is fitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yathocita

yathocita - as is fit, as is proper, suitable

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ucita)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• ucita – proper, fit, suitable, appropriate
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root `vac` (to speak) or `uc` (to be pleased), here meaning 'proper'
  Root: uc (class 6)

Note: Object of `prayaccha`.

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, self-control
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root `dam`
  Root: dam (class 4)