महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-57, verse-19

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
सर्वान्वस्तात शोचामि त्यक्तो दुर्योधनो मया ।
ये मन्दमनुयास्यध्वं यान्तं वैवस्वतक्षयम् ॥१९॥

19. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
sarvānvastāta śocāmi tyakto duryodhano mayā ,
ye mandamanuyāsyadhvaṁ yāntaṁ vaivasvatakṣayam.

19. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca | sarvān vaḥ tāta śocāmi tyaktaḥ duryodhanaḥ
mayā | ye mandam anuyāsyadhvam yāntam vaivasvatakṣayam

19. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: 'O dear children, I grieve for all of you. Duryodhana has been abandoned by me, and all of you who follow this foolish one are going towards the abode of Yama (death).'

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• वः (vaḥ) - you (plural, accusative)

• तात (tāta) - O dear child, O son

• शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament

• त्यक्तः (tyaktaḥ) - abandoned, given up

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• मया (mayā) - by me

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• मन्दम् (mandam) - the foolish one

• अनुयास्यध्वम् (anuyāsyadhvam) - you will follow

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, proceeding

• वैवस्वतक्षयम् (vaivasvatakṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (god of death), to destruction

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वः (vaḥ) - you (plural, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तात (tāta) - O dear child, O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment)

शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

त्यक्तः (tyaktaḥ) - abandoned, given up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, given up, renounced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon, forsake) with suffix -ta.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - name of the eldest Kaurava prince

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

मन्दम् (mandam) - the foolish one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, weak

अनुयास्यध्वम् (anuyāsyadhvam) - you will follow

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of anuyā

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, proceeding

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with present participle suffix -at.

Root: yā (class 2)

वैवस्वतक्षयम् (vaivasvatakṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (god of death), to destruction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaivasvatakṣaya

vaivasvatakṣaya - destruction by Yama, the abode of Yama, to destruction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaivasvata+kṣaya)

• vaivasvata – son of Vivasvat (the sun god), Yama (the god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, end, loss, abode, dwelling
  noun (masculine)