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5,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-40, verse-9

अजोक्षा चन्दनं वीणा आदर्शो मधुसर्पिषी ।
विषमौदुम्बरं शङ्खः स्वर्णं नाभिश्च रोचना ॥९॥
9. ajokṣā candanaṁ vīṇā ādarśo madhusarpiṣī ,
viṣamaudumbaraṁ śaṅkhaḥ svarṇaṁ nābhiśca rocanā.
9. ajaḥ ukṣā candanam vīṇā ādarśaḥ madhusarpiṣī
viṣam audumbaram śaṅkhaḥ svarṇam nābhiḥ ca rocanā
9. A goat and an ox, sandalwood, a lute (vīṇā), a mirror, honey and ghee (madhu-sarpiṣī), poison, Udumbara wood, a conch shell, gold, musk, and rocana (yellow pigment).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अजः (ajaḥ) - a goat, unborn, Aja (name of a king)
  • उक्षा (ukṣā) - ox, bull, steer
  • चन्दनम् (candanam) - sandalwood, sandalwood paste
  • वीणा (vīṇā) - lute, stringed musical instrument
  • आदर्शः (ādarśaḥ) - mirror, reflection, model
  • मधुसर्पिषी (madhusarpiṣī) - honey and ghee
  • विषम् (viṣam) - In context of auspicious items, might imply an antidote, medicinal use, or symbolic power. (poison, venom, water (less common))
  • औदुम्बरम् (audumbaram) - Here used as a noun, referring to an item made of Udumbara wood or the wood itself. (made of Udumbara wood, relating to the Udumbara tree)
  • शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - conch shell, a trumpet made from conch
  • स्वर्णम् (svarṇam) - gold, beautiful color
  • नाभिः (nābhiḥ) - As an auspicious item, it likely refers to musk. (navel, center, boss of a wheel, musk)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • रोचना (rocanā) - Auspicious in rituals and traditional practices. (yellow pigment, cow's bile, radiance)

Words meanings and morphology

अजः (ajaḥ) - a goat, unborn, Aja (name of a king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aja
aja - a goat, unborn, Aja (name of a king)
Root: aj
उक्षा (ukṣā) - ox, bull, steer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukṣan
ukṣan - ox, bull, steer
n-stem noun
Root: ukṣ
चन्दनम् (candanam) - sandalwood, sandalwood paste
(noun)
neuter, singular of candana
candana - sandalwood, sandalwood paste, anointing material
Root: cand
Note: Acts as an item in a list (nominative).
वीणा (vīṇā) - lute, stringed musical instrument
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vīṇā
vīṇā - lute, stringed musical instrument
आदर्शः (ādarśaḥ) - mirror, reflection, model
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādarśa
ādarśa - mirror, reflection, model, ideal
from ā-dṛś (to see, behold)
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मधुसर्पिषी (madhusarpiṣī) - honey and ghee
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of madhusarpiṣ
madhusarpiṣ - honey and ghee
Compound type : dvandva (madhu+sarpiṣ)
  • madhu – honey, sweet, liquor
    noun (neuter)
  • sarpiṣ – ghee, clarified butter
    noun (neuter)
Note: Compound of madhu and sarpiṣ.
विषम् (viṣam) - In context of auspicious items, might imply an antidote, medicinal use, or symbolic power. (poison, venom, water (less common))
(noun)
neuter, singular of viṣa
viṣa - poison, venom, water, lotus stalk (m.)
Root: viṣ
Note: Acts as an item in a list (nominative).
औदुम्बरम् (audumbaram) - Here used as a noun, referring to an item made of Udumbara wood or the wood itself. (made of Udumbara wood, relating to the Udumbara tree)
(noun)
neuter, singular of audumbara
audumbara - made of Udumbara (Ficus racemosa) wood, relating to the Udumbara tree/fruit, a sacrificial post of Udumbara wood
from udumbara (fig tree) + suffix aṇ
Note: Acts as an item in a list (nominative).
शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - conch shell, a trumpet made from conch
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha
śaṅkha - conch shell, a trumpet made from conch, a large number (10^12)
स्वर्णम् (svarṇam) - gold, beautiful color
(noun)
neuter, singular of svarṇa
svarṇa - gold, beautiful color
su (good) + varṇa (color)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+varṇa)
  • su – good, well, beautiful
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • varṇa – color, form, caste, syllable
    noun (masculine)
Note: Acts as an item in a list (nominative).
नाभिः (nābhiḥ) - As an auspicious item, it likely refers to musk. (navel, center, boss of a wheel, musk)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nābhi
nābhi - navel, center, connection, musk (from musk deer navel)
Root: nah
Note: Interpreted as "musk" in this context of auspicious items.
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
रोचना (rocanā) - Auspicious in rituals and traditional practices. (yellow pigment, cow's bile, radiance)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rocanā
rocanā - yellow pigment (often cow's bile), radiance, luster, a kind of medicinal plant
from root ruc (to shine, be pleasing)
Root: ruc (class 1)