महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-40, verse-8

अजश्च कांस्यं च रथश्च नित्यं मध्वाकर्षः शकुनिः श्रोत्रियश्च ।
वृद्धो ज्ञातिरवसन्नो वयस्य एतानि ते सन्तु गृहे सदैव ॥८॥

8. ajaśca kāṁsyaṁ ca rathaśca nityaṁ; madhvākarṣaḥ śakuniḥ śrotriyaśca ,
vṛddho jñātiravasanno vayasya; etāni te santu gṛhe sadaiva.

8. ajaḥ ca kāṃsyam ca rathaḥ ca nityam
madhvākarṣaḥ śakuniḥ śrotriyaḥ
ca vṛddhaḥ jñātiḥ avasannaḥ
vayasya etāni te santu gṛhe sadā eva

8. A goat, bronze, a chariot, a bee-hive, a bird, a Vedic scholar (śrotriya), an aged kinsman, and a distressed friend — let these always be in your house for you.

Words meanings summery:

• अजः (ajaḥ) - a goat, unborn, Aja (name of a king)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कांस्यम् (kāṁsyam) - bronze, bell-metal, a metal vessel

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car, vehicle

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually, eternally

• मध्वाकर्षः (madhvākarṣaḥ) - bee-hive, honey-drawer

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - bird, eagle, hawk, a good omen bird

• श्रोत्रियः (śrotriyaḥ) - a brahmin learned in the Vedas, one who lives by sacred learning

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown, revered

• ज्ञातिः (jñātiḥ) - kinsman, relative, acquaintance

• अवसन्नः (avasannaḥ) - dejected, distressed, weak, fallen, disheartened

• वयस्य (vayasya) - friend, companion

• एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural)

• ते (te) - to you, your, for you

• सन्तु (santu) - let them be, may they be

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

Words meanings and morphology

अजः (ajaḥ) - a goat, unborn, Aja (name of a king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aja

aja - a goat, unborn, Aja (name of a king)

Root: aj

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कांस्यम् (kāṁsyam) - bronze, bell-metal, a metal vessel

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāṃsya

kāṁsya - bronze, bell-metal, a metal vessel made of bronze

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car, vehicle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

from root ramh (to go swiftly) or ṛ (to go)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually, eternally

(indeclinable)

from ni + tya

मध्वाकर्षः (madhvākarṣaḥ) - bee-hive, honey-drawer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhvākarṣa

madhvākarṣa - bee-hive, honey-drawer, attraction of honey

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (madhu+ākarṣa)

• madhu – honey, sweet, liquor
  noun (neuter)
• ākarṣa – attraction, drawing, pulling
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-kṛṣ (to pull towards)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛṣ

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - bird, eagle, hawk, a good omen bird

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - bird, eagle, hawk, a good omen bird

Root: śak

श्रोत्रियः (śrotriyaḥ) - a brahmin learned in the Vedas, one who lives by sacred learning

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrotriya

śrotriya - a brahmin learned in the Vedas, one who lives by sacred learning

from śrotra (ear, Veda) + suffix iya

Root: śru

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased, revered

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) + suffix ta

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

ज्ञातिः (jñātiḥ) - kinsman, relative, acquaintance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, acquaintance, caste member

from root jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Subject.

अवसन्नः (avasannaḥ) - dejected, distressed, weak, fallen, disheartened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avasanna

avasanna - dejected, distressed, weak, fallen, disheartened

Past Passive Participle

from ava-sad (to sink down, be dejected) + suffix na

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

वयस्य (vayasya) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vayasya

vayasya - friend, companion, contemporary

from vayas (age)

Note: Subject.

एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, that

demonstrative pronoun

ते (te) - to you, your, for you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun

सन्तु (santu) - let them be, may they be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative active

root as, 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Root: gṛh

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle