महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-40, verse-30

न दिष्टमभ्यतिक्रान्तुं शक्यं मर्त्येन केनचित् ।
दिष्टमेव कृतं मन्ये पौरुषं तु निरर्थकम् ॥३०॥

30. na diṣṭamabhyatikrāntuṁ śakyaṁ martyena kenacit ,
diṣṭameva kṛtaṁ manye pauruṣaṁ tu nirarthakam.

30. na diṣṭam abhyatikrāntum śakyam martyena kenacit
diṣṭam eva kṛtam manye pauruṣam tu nirarthakam

30. Destiny (diṣṭa) cannot be overcome by any mortal. I believe that only destiny (diṣṭa) is truly accomplished, while human effort (pauruṣa) is futile.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, command

• अभ्यतिक्रान्तुम् (abhyatikrāntum) - to transgress, to overcome, to go beyond

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able, can be done

• मर्त्येन (martyena) - by a mortal, by a human being

• केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone, by some (person)

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - human effort, manliness

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• निरर्थकम् (nirarthakam) - useless, futile, meaningless

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, command

(noun)

neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - destiny, fate, ordained, commanded

Past Passive Participle

from diś + kta

Root: diś (class 6)

अभ्यतिक्रान्तुम् (abhyatikrāntum) - to transgress, to overcome, to go beyond

(verb)

infinitive of abhyatikram

Infinitive

from abhi + ati + kram + tumun

Prefixes: abhi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able, can be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, to be done

Gerundive

from śak + ya

Root: śak (class 5)

मर्त्येन (martyena) - by a mortal, by a human being

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of martya

martya - mortal, human being

Root: mṛ (class 1)

केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone, by some (person)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcit

kimcit - someone, something, any

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - destiny, fate, ordained, commanded

Past Passive Participle

from diś + kta

Root: diś (class 6)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

from kṛ + kta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present tense, 1st person singular, middle voice

from man (4th class)

Root: man (class 4)

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - human effort, manliness

(noun)

neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - human effort, manliness, valor

from puruṣa + aṇ

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

निरर्थकम् (nirarthakam) - useless, futile, meaningless

(adjective)

neuter, singular of nirarthaka

nirarthaka - useless, futile, meaningless, in vain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+artha)

• nis – without, out of, away
  indeclinable
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth
  noun (masculine/neuter)