महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-40, verse-15

अन्यो धनं प्रेतगतस्य भुङ्क्ते वयांसि चाग्निश्च शरीरधातून् ।
द्वाभ्यामयं सह गच्छत्यमुत्र पुण्येन पापेन च वेष्ट्यमानः ॥१५॥

15. anyo dhanaṁ pretagatasya bhuṅkte; vayāṁsi cāgniśca śarīradhātūn ,
dvābhyāmayaṁ saha gacchatyamutra; puṇyena pāpena ca veṣṭyamānaḥ.

15. anyaḥ dhanam pretagatasya bhuṅkte
vayāṃsi ca agniḥ ca śarīradhātūn
dvābhyām ayam saha gacchati
amutra puṇyena pāpena ca veṣṭyamānaḥ

15. Another person enjoys the wealth of the deceased, and birds as well as fire consume the bodily elements. This (soul) goes to the other world, accompanied by two things: enveloped by its good deeds (punya) and bad deeds (pāpa).

Words meanings summery:

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

• प्रेतगतस्य (pretagatasya) - of the deceased, of one who has departed

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - enjoys, experiences, consumes

• वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds

• च (ca) - and

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• च (ca) - and

• शरीरधातून् (śarīradhātūn) - bodily elements, constituents of the body

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two, with two

• अयम् (ayam) - this (person/soul)

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds

• अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world, hereafter, there

• पुण्येन (puṇyena) - by merit, by good deeds (punya)

• पापेन (pāpena) - by sin, by evil deeds (pāpa)

• च (ca) - and

• वेष्ट्यमानः (veṣṭyamānaḥ) - being enveloped, being surrounded, covered

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, riches, money

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्रेतगतस्य (pretagatasya) - of the deceased, of one who has departed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pretagata

pretagata - gone to the other world, deceased, dead

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (preta+gata)

• preta – departed, deceased, ghost
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - enjoys, experiences, consumes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds

(noun)

neuter, plural of vayas

vayas - bird, age, strength, food

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शरीरधातून् (śarīradhātūn) - bodily elements, constituents of the body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śarīradhātu

śarīradhātu - bodily element, constituent of the body

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śarīra+dhātu)

• śarīra – body, corporeal frame
  noun (neuter)
• dhātu – element, constituent, basic substance, root
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two, with two

(numeral)

अयम् (ayam) - this (person/soul)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world, hereafter, there

(indeclinable)

पुण्येन (puṇyena) - by merit, by good deeds (punya)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - merit, virtue, good deed, righteousness

पापेन (pāpena) - by sin, by evil deeds (pāpa)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, bad deed

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेष्ट्यमानः (veṣṭyamānaḥ) - being enveloped, being surrounded, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of veṣṭyamāna

veṣṭyamāna - being wrapped, being enveloped, being surrounded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'veṣṭ' (to wrap, to encompass) with the middle voice participle suffix -māna.

Root: veṣṭ (class 10)