महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-40, verse-13

महाबलान्पश्य महानुभावान्प्रशास्य भूमिं धनधान्यपूर्णाम् ।
राज्यानि हित्वा विपुलांश्च भोगान्गतान्नरेन्द्रान्वशमन्तकस्य ॥१३॥

13. mahābalānpaśya mahānubhāvā;npraśāsya bhūmiṁ dhanadhānyapūrṇām ,
rājyāni hitvā vipulāṁśca bhogā;ngatānnarendrānvaśamantakasya.

13. mahābalān paśya mahānubhāvān
praśāsya bhūmim dhanadhānyapūrṇām
rājyāni hitvā vipulān ca bhogān
gatān narendrān vaśam antakasya

13. Behold those mighty and influential kings who ruled lands abundant with wealth and grain; yet, having relinquished their kingdoms and vast enjoyments, they have all fallen under the sway of Death (Antaka).

Words meanings summery:

• महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty kings or people (mighty ones, powerful ones)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

• महानुभावान् (mahānubhāvān) - influential kings or people (influential ones, noble ones, great-souled ones)

• प्रशास्य (praśāsya) - having ruled, having governed

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, land, ground

• धनधान्यपूर्णाम् (dhanadhānyapūrṇām) - full of wealth and grain

• राज्यानि (rājyāni) - kingdoms, realms

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• विपुलान् (vipulān) - vast, extensive, abundant

• च (ca) - and, also

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, possessions

• गतान् (gatān) - gone, deceased, obtained

• नरेन्द्रान् (narendrān) - kings, chiefs of men

• वशम् (vaśam) - sway, control, power

• अन्तकस्य (antakasya) - of Antaka, of the Ender (Death)

Words meanings and morphology

महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty kings or people (mighty ones, powerful ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present stem is 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महानुभावान् (mahānubhāvān) - influential kings or people (influential ones, noble ones, great-souled ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great power/influence, noble-minded, great-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+anubhāva)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• anubhāva – power, might, dignity, influence
  noun (masculine)

प्रशास्य (praśāsya) - having ruled, having governed

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund form.

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, land, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground, soil

धनधान्यपूर्णाम् (dhanadhānyapūrṇām) - full of wealth and grain

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhanadhānyapūrṇa

dhanadhānyapūrṇa - full of wealth and grain

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana-dhānya+pūrṇa)

• dhana-dhānya – wealth and grain
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

राज्यानि (rājyāni) - kingdoms, realms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund form.

विपुलान् (vipulān) - vast, extensive, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, abundant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, possessions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, sustenance

गतान् (gatān) - gone, deceased, obtained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, proceeded, attained, deceased, passed

Past Passive Participle

From root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

नरेन्द्रान् (narendrān) - kings, chiefs of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - king, chief of men, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

वशम् (vaśam) - sway, control, power

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, sway, submission

अन्तकस्य (antakasya) - of Antaka, of the Ender (Death)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - the ender, destroyer, Death (a name of Yama)