महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-32, verse-9

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अभ्येत्य त्वां तात वदामि संजय अजातशत्रुं च सुखेन पार्थम् ।
कच्चित्स राजा कुशली सपुत्रः सहामात्यः सानुजः कौरवाणाम् ॥९॥

9. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
abhyetya tvāṁ tāta vadāmi saṁjaya; ajātaśatruṁ ca sukhena pārtham ,
kaccitsa rājā kuśalī saputraḥ; sahāmātyaḥ sānujaḥ kauravāṇām.

9. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca abhyetya tvām tāta
vadāmi sañjaya ajātaśatrum ca sukhena
pārtham kaccit saḥ rājā kuśalī
saputraḥ sahāmātyaḥ sānujaḥ kauravāṇām

9. Dhritarashtra said: "Sanjaya, my dear, having approached you, I speak concerning Partha, Ajatashatru, at ease. Is that king, the Kuru prince, well with his sons, his ministers, and his younger brothers?"

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhritarashtra, father of the Kauravas (Dhritarashtra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached (having approached, having come near)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sanjaya) (you)

• तात (tāta) - my dear (used as an address by an elder to a younger person) (dear one, father, son)

• वदामि (vadāmi) - I speak (I speak, I say)

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (Dhritarashtra's charioteer and minister) (Sanjaya)

• अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Ajatashatru (an epithet for Yudhishthira, implying he has no enemies) (one whose enemy is not born)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुखेन (sukhena) - at ease, comfortably (easily, comfortably, happily)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Partha (an epithet for Yudhishthira, son of Pritha/Kunti) (son of Pritha (Kunti))

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - Is it true that, I hope that (introducing a question implying hope) (I hope that, is it true that)

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king)

• कुशली (kuśalī) - well, in good health (well, happy, skillful)

• सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with his sons (referring to his own children) (with sons, accompanied by sons)

• सहामात्यः (sahāmātyaḥ) - with his ministers (with ministers, accompanied by ministers)

• सानुजः (sānujaḥ) - with his younger brothers (Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (with younger brothers, accompanied by younger brothers)

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kuru princes (referring to the Pandavas as descendants of Kuru) (of the Kurus, of the descendants of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhritarashtra, father of the Kauravas (Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (a proper name); one who holds the kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached (having approached, having come near)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Absolutive of root i (to go) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sanjaya) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तात (tāta) - my dear (used as an address by an elder to a younger person) (dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son, my child

वदामि (vadāmi) - I speak (I speak, I say)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vad

Present Active

1st person singular present active of root vad

Root: vad (class 1)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (Dhritarashtra's charioteer and minister) (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (a proper name); victorious

अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Ajatashatru (an epithet for Yudhishthira, implying he has no enemies) (one whose enemy is not born)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one whose enemy is not born; a title of Yudhishthira

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ajāta+śatru)

• ajāta – unborn, not born
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan (to be born) with prefix a (negation)
  Prefix: a
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुखेन (sukhena) - at ease, comfortably (easily, comfortably, happily)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, ease, comfort

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Partha (an epithet for Yudhishthira, son of Pritha/Kunti) (son of Pritha (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti); Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima

Derived from pṛthā (Kunti) with aṇ suffix

कच्चित् (kaccit) - Is it true that, I hope that (introducing a question implying hope) (I hope that, is it true that)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

कुशली (kuśalī) - well, in good health (well, happy, skillful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, happy, skillful, dexterous

सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with his sons (referring to his own children) (with sons, accompanied by sons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with sons, having sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

सहामात्यः (sahāmātyaḥ) - with his ministers (with ministers, accompanied by ministers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāmātya

sahāmātya - with ministers, accompanied by ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+āmātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āmātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

सानुजः (sānujaḥ) - with his younger brothers (Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (with younger brothers, accompanied by younger brothers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sānuja

sānuja - with younger brothers, having younger brothers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anuja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  From anu (after) + jan (to be born)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kuru princes (referring to the Pandavas as descendants of Kuru) (of the Kurus, of the descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kuru race

Derived from kuru with aṇ suffix