महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-32, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अनुज्ञातः पाण्डवेन प्रययौ संजयस्तदा ।
शासनं धृतराष्ट्रस्य सर्वं कृत्वा महात्मनः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
anujñātaḥ pāṇḍavena prayayau saṁjayastadā ,
śāsanaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya sarvaṁ kṛtvā mahātmanaḥ.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca | anujñātaḥ pāṇḍavena prayayau sañjayaḥ
tadā | śāsanam dhṛtarāṣṭrasya sarvam kṛtvā mahātmanaḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, Sañjaya, having been permitted by the son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira), departed after completely executing the command of the great-souled (mahātman) Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - departed, went forth

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, message

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing, having executed

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, assented to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √jñā with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: √jñā (class 9)

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu

प्रययौ (prayayau) - departed, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pra√yā

Prefix: pra

Root: √yā (class 2)

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and messenger)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, message

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - instruction, command, rule, message

Derived from √śās (to instruct, to rule)

Root: √śās (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king of Hastināpura)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'śāsanam'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing, having executed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from √kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'Dhṛtarāṣṭrasya'.