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5,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-32, verse-25

न त्वेव मन्ये पुरुषस्य कर्म संवर्तते सुप्रयुक्तं यथावत् ।
मातुः पितुः कर्मणाभिप्रसूतः संवर्धते विधिवद्भोजनेन ॥२५॥
25. na tveva manye puruṣasya karma; saṁvartate suprayuktaṁ yathāvat ,
mātuḥ pituḥ karmaṇābhiprasūtaḥ; saṁvardhate vidhivadbhojanena.
25. na tu eva manye puruṣasya karma
saṃvartate suprayuktaṃ yathāvat
mātuḥ pituḥ karmaṇā abhiprasūtaḥ
saṃvardhate vidhivat bhojanena
25. I do not believe that a person's action (karma), even if performed well and appropriately, alone brings about its results. One is born through the actions (karma) of one's mother and father, and one flourishes through properly provided food.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe
  • पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person (of a man, of a person, of the cosmic person (puruṣa))
  • कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma))
  • संवर्तते (saṁvartate) - ripens, bears fruit, turns out, comes to be
  • सुप्रयुक्तं (suprayuktaṁ) - well-applied, properly performed, well-employed
  • यथावत् (yathāvat) - duly, properly, according to the rule, rightly
  • मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother, from the mother
  • पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father
  • कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by the action (karma) (by action, by deed, by (karma))
  • अभिप्रसूतः (abhiprasūtaḥ) - born, begotten, produced
  • संवर्धते (saṁvardhate) - grows, flourishes, thrives
  • विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, methodically
  • भोजनेन (bhojanena) - by food, by eating

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person (of a man, of a person, of the cosmic person (puruṣa))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
संवर्तते (saṁvartate) - ripens, bears fruit, turns out, comes to be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃvṛt
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛt (class 1)
सुप्रयुक्तं (suprayuktaṁ) - well-applied, properly performed, well-employed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of suprayukta
suprayukta - well-applied, properly performed, well-employed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √yuj with prefix pra and su
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+prayukta)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • prayukta – applied, employed, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √yuj with prefix pra
    Prefix: pra
    Root: yuj (class 7)
यथावत् (yathāvat) - duly, properly, according to the rule, rightly
(indeclinable)
मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother, from the mother
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by the action (karma) (by action, by deed, by (karma))
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अभिप्रसूतः (abhiprasūtaḥ) - born, begotten, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiprasūta
abhiprasūta - born, begotten, produced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √sū with prefixes abhi and pra
Prefixes: abhi+pra
Root: sū (class 2)
संवर्धते (saṁvardhate) - grows, flourishes, thrives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃvṛdh
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, methodically
(indeclinable)
भोजनेन (bhojanena) - by food, by eating
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhojana
bhojana - food, eating, feeding
Derived from √bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)