महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-32, verse-2

संप्राप्य हास्तिनपुरं शीघ्रं च प्रविवेश ह ।
अन्तःपुरमुपस्थाय द्वाःस्थं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. saṁprāpya hāstinapuraṁ śīghraṁ ca praviveśa ha ,
antaḥpuramupasthāya dvāḥsthaṁ vacanamabravīt.

2. samprāpya hāstinapuram śīghram ca praviveśa ha
| antaḥpuram upasthāya dvāḥstham vacanam abravīt

2. Having reached Hastināpura, he quickly entered it. Approaching the inner chambers of the palace, he spoke these words to the doorkeeper.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, having attained

• हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - the city of Hastināpura (Hastināpura)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• च (ca) - and

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

• अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - the inner apartments, the palace, the harem

• उपस्थाय (upasthāya) - having stood near, having approached

• द्वाःस्थम् (dvāḥstham) - the doorkeeper, the gatekeeper

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from √āp with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - the city of Hastināpura (Hastināpura)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastināpura (the capital of the Kurus)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīghra

śīghra - quick, swift, fast; quickly, swiftly (as adverb)

Note: Used adverbially.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pra√viś

Prefix: pra

Root: √viś (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - the inner apartments, the palace, the harem

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner apartment, harem, palace interior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (antas+pura)

• antas – inside, inner
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, palace
  noun (neuter)

उपस्थाय (upasthāya) - having stood near, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from √sthā with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: √sthā (class 1)

द्वाःस्थम् (dvāḥstham) - the doorkeeper, the gatekeeper

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvāḥstha

dvāḥstha - doorkeeper, gatekeeper

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvār+stha)

• dvār – door, gate
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  derived from root √sthā
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement

Derived from √vac (to speak)

Root: √vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Root: √brū (class 2)