महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-32, verse-28

त्वमेवैको जातपुत्रेषु राजन्वशं गन्ता सर्वलोके नरेन्द्र ।
कामात्मनां श्लाघसे द्यूतकाले नान्यच्छमात्पश्य विपाकमस्य ॥२८॥

28. tvamevaiko jātaputreṣu rāja;nvaśaṁ gantā sarvaloke narendra ,
kāmātmanāṁ ślāghase dyūtakāle; nānyacchamātpaśya vipākamasya.

28. tvam eva ekaḥ jātputreṣu rājan
vaśam gantā sarvaloke narendra
kāmātmanām ślāghase dyūtakāle na
anyat śamāt paśya vipākam asya

28. O king, O chief of men, you alone among all those with sons in the world will fall into subjection. You boasted about those who indulged in desires during the gambling match. Now, behold the consequence of this, which is nothing other than cessation (śama).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

• जात्पुत्रेषु (jātputreṣu) - among those who have sons, among parents

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• वशम् (vaśam) - control, power, subjection

• गन्ता (gantā) - one who will go, will reach, will become

• सर्वलोके (sarvaloke) - in all the world, in the entire realm

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O chief of men, O king

• कामात्मनाम् (kāmātmanām) - of those whose nature is desire, of those indulging in desires

• श्लाघसे (ślāghase) - you boast, you praise yourself (or others)

• द्यूतकाले (dyūtakāle) - at the time of gambling

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• शमात् (śamāt) - than cessation (from peace, from cessation, than peace/cessation)

• पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!

• विपाकम् (vipākam) - consequence, result, ripening

• अस्य (asya) - of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

(numeral)

जात्पुत्रेषु (jātputreṣu) - among those who have sons, among parents

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of jātputra

jātputra - one who has a son/children

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+putra)

• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as a substantive: 'among those who have sons'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

वशम् (vaśam) - control, power, subjection

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, subjection

Note: Used with √gam (gantā) to mean 'to come under control/subjection'.

गन्ता (gantā) - one who will go, will reach, will become

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gam

gam - to go, to move, to reach, to become

Agent Noun (periphrastic future)

Agent noun in -tṛ, here used as a periphrastic future verb

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वलोके (sarvaloke) - in all the world, in the entire realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - the entire world, all people

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O chief of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - chief of men, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

कामात्मनाम् (kāmātmanām) - of those whose nature is desire, of those indulging in desires

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kāmātman

kāmātman - one whose nature is desire, driven by desire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+ātman)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as a substantive: 'of those who are driven by desire'.

श्लाघसे (ślāghase) - you boast, you praise yourself (or others)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ślāgh

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

द्यूतकाले (dyūtakāle) - at the time of gambling

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dyūtakāla

dyūtakāla - time of gambling

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dyūta+kāla)

• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, different

शमात् (śamāt) - than cessation (from peace, from cessation, than peace/cessation)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, cessation, destruction

Derived from √śam

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Used here in a comparative sense: 'other than cessation'.

पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Derived from root √dṛś, with secondary conjugation 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विपाकम् (vipākam) - consequence, result, ripening

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipāka

vipāka - ripening, result, consequence, karmic fruition

Derived from √pac with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: pac (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this