महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-32, verse-6

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः प्रविश्यानुमते नृपस्य महद्वेश्म प्राज्ञशूरार्यगुप्तम् ।
सिंहासनस्थं पार्थिवमाससाद वैचित्रवीर्यं प्राञ्जलिः सूतपुत्रः ॥६॥

6. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ praviśyānumate nṛpasya; mahadveśma prājñaśūrāryaguptam ,
siṁhāsanasthaṁ pārthivamāsasāda; vaicitravīryaṁ prāñjaliḥ sūtaputraḥ.

6. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ praviśya
anumate nṛpasya mahat veśma prājña-śūra-ārya-guptam
siṃhāsanastham pārthivam
āsasāda vaicitravīryam prāñjaliḥ sūtaputraḥ

6. Vaiśampāyana said: "Then, having obtained the king's permission, the son of the charioteer (Sanjaya), with folded hands, entered the great palace, which was protected by wise men, heroes, and noble persons. He approached the son of Vichitravirya (Dhritarashtra), who was seated on the throne."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator, Vaishampayana (Vaishampayana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• अनुमते (anumate) - by the permission (of the king) (by permission, having been permitted)

• नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king (Dhritarashtra) (of the king)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• वेश्म (veśma) - palace (house, palace, abode)

• प्राज्ञ-शूर-आर्य-गुप्तम् (prājña-śūra-ārya-guptam) - protected by wise men, heroes, and noble persons (protected by wise men, heroes, and noble ones)

• सिंहासनस्थम् (siṁhāsanastham) - seated on the throne (seated on a throne, throne-seated)

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the king (Dhritarashtra) (king, earthy, terrestrial)

• आससाद (āsasāda) - approached (approached, reached)

• वैचित्रवीर्यम् (vaicitravīryam) - Dhritarashtra, son of Vichitravirya (son of Vichitravirya)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, respectful)

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Sanjaya, the son of the charioteer (son of a charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator, Vaishampayana (Vaishampayana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (proper name, a sage and narrator of the Mahabharata)

Patronymic from Viśampāyana

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac, perfect form uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Adverb from tad (that)

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root viś with prefix pra, absolutive form

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) expresses an action completed before the main verb.

अनुमते (anumate) - by the permission (of the king) (by permission, having been permitted)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of anumati

anumati - permission, consent, approval

From anu (after) + man (to think) + -ti

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Locative used to indicate "under the condition of" or "by means of".

नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king (Dhritarashtra) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

From nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from root pā)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Possessive case for 'anumate'.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

Note: Agrees with `veśma`.

वेश्म (veśma) - palace (house, palace, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, palace

Note: Object of `praviśya`.

प्राज्ञ-शूर-आर्य-गुप्तम् (prājña-śūra-ārya-guptam) - protected by wise men, heroes, and noble persons (protected by wise men, heroes, and noble ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prājña-śūra-ārya-gupta

prājña-śūra-ārya-gupta - protected by wise men, heroes, and noble ones

Compound adjective describing the palace (veśma). Gupta is a past passive participle of √gup (to protect). The preceding nouns are agents of protection.

Compound type : tatpurusha (prājña+śūra+ārya+gupta)

• prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-jñā (to know well)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• śūra – hero, brave, valiant
  noun (masculine)
• ārya – noble, honorable, respectable
  noun (masculine)
• gupta – protected, guarded, hidden
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gup (to protect, to hide)
  Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `veśma`.

सिंहासनस्थम् (siṁhāsanastham) - seated on the throne (seated on a throne, throne-seated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhāsanastha

siṁhāsanastha - seated on a throne

Compound: siṃhāsana (throne) + stha (standing, abiding).

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (siṃhāsana+stha)

• siṃhāsana – lion-seat, throne
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: siṃha (lion) + āsana (seat).
• stha – standing, abiding, situated
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `pārthivam` and `vaicitravīryam`.

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the king (Dhritarashtra) (king, earthy, terrestrial)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, earthly, terrestrial

From pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (suffix), meaning 'belonging to the earth', hence a ruler of earth.

Note: Object of `āsasāda`.

आससाद (āsasāda) - approached (approached, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sad

Perfect Active

Root sad with prefix ā, perfect form

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

वैचित्रवीर्यम् (vaicitravīryam) - Dhritarashtra, son of Vichitravirya (son of Vichitravirya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaicitravīrya

vaicitravīrya - descendant of Vichitravirya (Dhritarashtra)

Patronymic from Vichitravīrya (Vicitravīrya)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, respectful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (gesture of reverence)

Compound: pra (forth) + añjali (hollow of the hands, gesture of respect).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (añjali)

• añjali – the hollow of the hands (formed by joining them together), a respectful salutation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with `sūtaputraḥ`.

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Sanjaya, the son of the charioteer (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound: sūta (charioteer) + putra (son).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, storyteller
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sanjaya. Subject of `āsasāda`.