महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-32, verse-29

अनाप्तानां प्रग्रहात्त्वं नरेन्द्र तथाप्तानां निग्रहाच्चैव राजन् ।
भूमिं स्फीतां दुर्बलत्वादनन्तां न शक्तस्त्वं रक्षितुं कौरवेय ॥२९॥

29. anāptānāṁ pragrahāttvaṁ narendra; tathāptānāṁ nigrahāccaiva rājan ,
bhūmiṁ sphītāṁ durbalatvādanantāṁ; na śaktastvaṁ rakṣituṁ kauraveya.

29. anāptānām pragrahāt tvam narendra
tathā āptānām nigrahāt ca eva rājan
bhūmim sphītām durbalatvāt anantām
na śaktaḥ tvam rakṣitum kauraveya

29. O King (narendra), O descendant of Kuru (kauraveya), you are not capable of protecting this vast and prosperous land. This is because of your weakness, and because you favor the untrustworthy and restrain the trustworthy.

Words meanings summery:

• अनाप्तानाम् (anāptānām) - of the untrustworthy, of the unfaithful

• प्रग्रहात् (pragrahāt) - by favoring, by protecting, by seizing

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, O lord of men

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, and

• आप्तानाम् (āptānām) - of the trustworthy, of the faithful

• निग्रहात् (nigrahāt) - by restraining, by punishing, by control

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth, the land

• स्फीताम् (sphītām) - prosperous, extensive, abundant

• दुर्बलत्वात् (durbalatvāt) - because of weakness, due to feebleness

• अनन्ताम् (anantām) - boundless, endless, infinite

• न (na) - not

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable, powerful

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• रक्षितुम् (rakṣitum) - to protect, to guard

• कौरवेय (kauraveya) - O descendant of Kuru

Words meanings and morphology

अनाप्तानाम् (anāptānām) - of the untrustworthy, of the unfaithful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anāpta

anāpta - not obtained, not trustworthy, unfaithful

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+āpta)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• āpta – obtained, reached, trustworthy, faithful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'āp' (to obtain, reach)
  Root: āp (class 5)

प्रग्रहात् (pragrahāt) - by favoring, by protecting, by seizing

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pragraha

pragraha - favoring, protection, restraint, control, seizing

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, and

(indeclinable)

आप्तानाम् (āptānām) - of the trustworthy, of the faithful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āpta

āpta - obtained, reached, trustworthy, faithful, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'āp' (to obtain, reach)

Root: āp (class 5)

निग्रहात् (nigrahāt) - by restraining, by punishing, by control

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nigraha

nigraha - restraint, control, punishment, suppression

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth, the land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground

स्फीताम् (sphītām) - prosperous, extensive, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sphīta

sphīta - prosperous, extensive, swollen, increased, large

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sphā' (to swell, grow)

Root: sphā (class 1)

दुर्बलत्वात् (durbalatvāt) - because of weakness, due to feebleness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of durbalatva

durbalatva - weakness, feebleness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+bala+tva)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• tva – state of being, -ness
  suffix (neuter)
  Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives

अनन्ताम् (anantām) - boundless, endless, infinite

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ananta

ananta - endless, boundless, infinite, Vishnu/Shesha

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+anta)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, strong, powerful, competent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'śak' (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

रक्षितुम् (rakṣitum) - to protect, to guard

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form derived from the root 'rakṣ'

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

कौरवेय (kauraveya) - O descendant of Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

Derived from 'Kuru' with the patronymic suffix 'eya'