महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-32, verse-13

इमं च दृष्ट्वा तव कर्मदोषं पादोदर्कं घोरमवर्णरूपम् ।
यावन्नरः कामयतेऽतिकाल्यं तावन्नरोऽयं लभते प्रशंसाम् ॥१३॥

13. imaṁ ca dṛṣṭvā tava karmadoṣaṁ; pādodarkaṁ ghoramavarṇarūpam ,
yāvannaraḥ kāmayate'tikālyaṁ; tāvannaro'yaṁ labhate praśaṁsām.

13. imam ca dṛṣṭvā tava karmadoṣam
pādodarkam ghoram avaraṇarūpam
yāvat naraḥ kāmayate atikālyam
tāvat naraḥ ayam labhate praśaṃsām

13. And seeing this flaw in your action (karma), whose outcome is a terrible, disgraceful downfall, as long as a person wishes to postpone [acknowledging it], so long does that person receive praise.

Words meanings summery:

• इमम् (imam) - this, this one

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• तव (tava) - your

• कर्मदोषम् (karmadoṣam) - fault of action, defect of action

• पादोदर्कम् (pādodarkam) - whose end is a fall, resulting in a downfall/disgrace

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, awful

• अवरणरूपम् (avaraṇarūpam) - ignoble in form, disgraceful in appearance, dishonorable

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as much as

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• कामयते (kāmayate) - desires, wishes

• अतिकाल्यम् (atikālyam) - to postpone (acknowledging the consequences) (what is beyond its time, to be delayed, what is inappropriate/untimely)

• तावत् (tāvat) - so long as, so much as

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gains

• प्रशंसाम् (praśaṁsām) - praise, commendation, applause

Words meanings and morphology

इमम् (imam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Refers to 'karmadoṣam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund of √dṛś.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कर्मदोषम् (karmadoṣam) - fault of action, defect of action

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karmadoṣa

karmadoṣa - fault of action, defect of action (karma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+doṣa)

• karma – action, deed, ritual, fate
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice, blame
  noun (masculine)

पादोदर्कम् (pādodarkam) - whose end is a fall, resulting in a downfall/disgrace

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pādodarka

pādodarka - whose end is a fall; resulting in a downfall or disgrace

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāda+udarka)

• pāda – foot, quarter, step, fall
  noun (masculine)
• udarka – result, consequence, future, end
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

Note: Qualifies 'karmadoṣam'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, awful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, fearful

Note: Qualifies 'karmadoṣam'.

अवरणरूपम् (avaraṇarūpam) - ignoble in form, disgraceful in appearance, dishonorable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avaraṇarūpa

avaraṇarūpa - ignoble in form, disgraceful in appearance, dishonorable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avaraṇa+rūpa)

• avaraṇa – lack of choice, inferiority, disgrace, ignobility
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: a
• rūpa – form, appearance, nature, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'karmadoṣam'.

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as much as

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds with 'tāvat'.

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, hero

कामयते (kāmayate) - desires, wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √kam

Denominative verb from kama

From √kam (to desire) in 1st class (Divādi) or denominative from kāma. Here it's middle voice.

Root: kam (class 10)

अतिकाल्यम् (atikālyam) - to postpone (acknowledging the consequences) (what is beyond its time, to be delayed, what is inappropriate/untimely)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atikālya

atikālya - that which is beyond time, untimely, to be delayed/postponed

Gerundive/potential passive participle

From ati-kāla (past time, too late) + -ya suffix for potential passive participle (Gerundive)

Prefix: ati

Root: kal (class 1)

Note: Functions as the object of 'kāmayate'.

तावत् (tāvat) - so long as, so much as

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds with 'yāvat'.

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, hero

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'naraḥ'.

लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √labh

Root: labh (class 1)

प्रशंसाम् (praśaṁsām) - praise, commendation, applause

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of praśaṃsā

praśaṁsā - praise, commendation, applause, eulogy

From pra-√śaṃs

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)