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5,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-32, verse-22

किमन्यत्र विषयादीश्वराणां यत्र पार्थः परलोकं ददर्श ।
अत्यक्रामत्स तथा संमतः स्यान्न संशयो नास्ति मनुष्यकारः ॥२२॥
22. kimanyatra viṣayādīśvarāṇāṁ; yatra pārthaḥ paralokaṁ dadarśa ,
atyakrāmatsa tathā saṁmataḥ syā;nna saṁśayo nāsti manuṣyakāraḥ.
22. kim anyatra viṣayāt īśvarāṇām
yatra pārthaḥ paralokam dadarśa
atyakrāmat saḥ tathā saṃmataḥ syāt
na saṃśayaḥ na asti manuṣyakāraḥ
22. What else could be beyond the sphere of the powerful (gods or rulers) where Partha (Arjuna) saw the other world? He truly transcended (human limits) in such a way that he would be approved. There is no doubt that this is not a mere human achievement.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • किम् (kim) - what?, why?
  • अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place, other than
  • विषयात् (viṣayāt) - from the domain, from the sphere
  • ईश्वराणाम् (īśvarāṇām) - of the powerful ones, of the lords/gods
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which case
  • पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha, Arjuna (son of Pritha)
  • परलोकम् (paralokam) - the other world, the afterlife
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived
  • अत्यक्रामत् (atyakrāmat) - he transcended, he surpassed
  • सः (saḥ) - he
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • संमतः (saṁmataḥ) - approved, esteemed, respected
  • स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be
  • (na) - not
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
  • (na) - not
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • मनुष्यकारः (manuṣyakāraḥ) - human action, human agency

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what?, why?
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place, other than
(indeclinable)
विषयात् (viṣayāt) - from the domain, from the sphere
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of viṣaya
viṣaya - object of sense, sphere, domain
ईश्वराणाम् (īśvarāṇām) - of the powerful ones, of the lords/gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, powerful
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which case
(indeclinable)
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha, Arjuna (son of Pritha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pritha, Arjuna
परलोकम् (paralokam) - the other world, the afterlife
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paraloka
paraloka - the other world, the next world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+loka)
  • para – other, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
  • loka – world, realm
    noun (masculine)
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अत्यक्रामत् (atyakrāmat) - he transcended, he surpassed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of atikram
Prefix: ati
Root: kram (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
संमतः (saṁmataḥ) - approved, esteemed, respected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃmata
saṁmata - agreed, approved, esteemed
Past Passive Participle
formed with prefix sam- and root man
Prefix: sam
Root: man (class 4)
स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: negative particle
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: negative particle
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
मनुष्यकारः (manuṣyakāraḥ) - human action, human agency
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manuṣyakāra
manuṣyakāra - human action
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+kāra)
  • manuṣya – human being
    noun (masculine)
  • kāra – action, making
    noun (masculine)