महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-32, verse-3

आचक्ष्व मां धृतराष्ट्राय द्वाःस्थ उपागतं पाण्डवानां सकाशात् ।
जागर्ति चेदभिवदेस्त्वं हि क्षत्तः प्रविशेयं विदितो भूमिपस्य ॥३॥

3. ācakṣva māṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrāya dvāḥstha; upāgataṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ sakāśāt ,
jāgarti cedabhivadestvaṁ hi kṣattaḥ; praviśeyaṁ vidito bhūmipasya.

3. ācakṣva mām dhṛtarāṣṭrāya dvāḥstha
upāgatam pāṇḍavānām sakāśāt |
jāgarti cet abhivadeḥ tvam hi kṣattaḥ
praviśeyam viditaḥ bhūmipasya

3. (Sañjaya to the doorkeeper) 'O doorkeeper, announce to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that I have arrived from the Pāṇḍavas. If he is awake, you, O chamberlain, should certainly inform him. Then, after being made known to the king, I shall enter.'

Words meanings summery:

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - announce, tell

• माम् (mām) - me

• धृतराष्ट्राय (dhṛtarāṣṭrāya) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• द्वाःस्थ (dvāḥstha) - O doorkeeper

• उपागतम् (upāgatam) - arrived, approached

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the vicinity of, from

• जागर्ति (jāgarti) - is awake

• चेत् (cet) - if

• अभिवदेः (abhivadeḥ) - you should speak/inform

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - certainly, indeed, for

• क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - O chamberlain, O charioteer, O doorkeeper

• प्रविशेयम् (praviśeyam) - I should enter, I may enter

• विदितः (viditaḥ) - known, informed, made known

• भूमिपस्य (bhūmipasya) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of the king, of the ruler of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - announce, tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ā√cakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: √cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

धृतराष्ट्राय (dhṛtarāṣṭrāya) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king of Hastināpura)

द्वाःस्थ (dvāḥstha) - O doorkeeper

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvāḥstha

dvāḥstha - doorkeeper, gatekeeper

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvār+stha)

• dvār – door, gate
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  derived from root √sthā
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

उपागतम् (upāgatam) - arrived, approached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `mām` (referring to Sañjaya).

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu

सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the vicinity of, from

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of ablative form of sakāśa.

जागर्ति (jāgarti) - is awake

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √jāgṛ

Root: √jāgṛ (class 2)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

अभिवदेः (abhivadeḥ) - you should speak/inform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of abhi√vad

Prefix: abhi

Root: √vad (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

हि (hi) - certainly, indeed, for

(indeclinable)

क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - O chamberlain, O charioteer, O doorkeeper

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - chamberlain, charioteer, doorkeeper, messenger

प्रविशेयम् (praviśeyam) - I should enter, I may enter

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pra√viś

Prefix: pra

Root: √viś (class 6)

विदितः (viditaḥ) - known, informed, made known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, informed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vid (to know)

Root: √vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with implied subject 'aham' (Sañjaya).

भूमिपस्य (bhūmipasya) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of the king, of the ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √pā (to protect)
  Root: √pā (class 2)