महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-32, verse-4

द्वाःस्थ उवाच ।
संजयोऽयं भूमिपते नमस्ते दिदृक्षया द्वारमुपागतस्ते ।
प्राप्तो दूतः पाण्डवानां सकाशात्प्रशाधि राजन्किमयं करोतु ॥४॥

4. dvāḥstha uvāca ,
saṁjayo'yaṁ bhūmipate namaste; didṛkṣayā dvāramupāgataste ,
prāpto dūtaḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ sakāśā;tpraśādhi rājankimayaṁ karotu.

4. dvāḥsthaḥ uvāca | sañjayaḥ ayam
bhūmipate namaḥ te didṛkṣayā dvāram upāgataḥ
te | prāptaḥ dūtaḥ pāṇḍavānām
sakāśāt praśādhi rājan kim ayam karotu

4. The doorkeeper said: 'O King, this Sañjaya, who has come to your door desiring to see you, offers his obeisance to you. A messenger has arrived from the Pāṇḍavas. O King, please command: what should he do?'

Words meanings summery:

• द्वाःस्थः (dvāḥsthaḥ) - the doorkeeper

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Sañjaya) (this, this one)

• भूमिपते (bhūmipate) - O King, O ruler of the earth

• नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance, bow

• ते (te) - to you, your

• दिदृक्षया (didṛkṣayā) - with the desire to see

• द्वारम् (dvāram) - the door, the gate

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - arrived, approached

• ते (te) - your

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained

• दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger, envoy

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the vicinity of, from

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - command, order

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• किम् (kim) - what?

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Sañjaya) (this one)

• करोतु (karotu) - may he do, he should do

Words meanings and morphology

द्वाःस्थः (dvāḥsthaḥ) - the doorkeeper

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvāḥstha

dvāḥstha - doorkeeper, gatekeeper

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvār+stha)

• dvār – door, gate
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  derived from root √sthā
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and messenger)

अयम् (ayam) - this (Sañjaya) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

भूमिपते (bhūmipate) - O King, O ruler of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √pā (to protect)
  Root: √pā (class 2)

नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance, bow

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Used here in the dative case with `namaḥ`.

दिदृक्षया (didṛkṣayā) - with the desire to see

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of didṛkṣā

didṛkṣā - desire to see, wish to behold

desiderative nominalization

Derived from the desiderative stem of √dṛś with feminine suffix -ā

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

द्वारम् (dvāram) - the door, the gate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - door, gate, entrance

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - arrived, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Sañjayaḥ'.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Used here in the genitive case, modifying 'dvāram'.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'dūtaḥ'.

दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger, envoy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, ambassador

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu

सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the vicinity of, from

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of ablative form of sakāśa.

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - command, order

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra√śās

Prefix: pra

Root: √śās (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what? why?

अयम् (ayam) - this (Sañjaya) (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

करोतु (karotu) - may he do, he should do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛ

Root: √kṛ (class 8)