महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-26, verse-21

कर्णश्च जानाति सुयोधनश्च द्रोणश्च जानाति पितामहश्च ।
अन्ये च ये कुरवस्तत्र सन्ति यथार्जुनान्नास्त्यपरो धनुर्धरः ॥२१॥

21. karṇaśca jānāti suyodhanaśca; droṇaśca jānāti pitāmahaśca ,
anye ca ye kuravastatra santi; yathārjunānnāstyaparo dhanurdharaḥ.

21. karṇaḥ ca jānāti suyodhanaḥ ca
droṇaḥ ca jānāti pitāmahaḥ ca | anye
ca ye kuravaḥ tatra santi yathā
arjunāt na asti aparaḥ dhanurdharaḥ

21. Karna knows, and Suyodhana knows, and Drona knows, and the grandfather (Bhishma) knows. And other Kurus who are present there also know that there is no other archer (dhanurdhara) superior to Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• च (ca) - and

• जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana)

• च (ca) - and

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor of Pandavas and Kauravas)

• च (ca) - and

• जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Bhishma (the great-grandfather of the Pandavas and Kauravas) (grandfather (Bhishma))

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kurus (members of the Kuru clan)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

• यथा (yathā) - that, as, just as

• अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - than Arjuna, from Arjuna (ablative of comparison)

• न (na) - not

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, a rival (another, other, inferior (in context of comparison))

• धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - archer, wielder of a bow

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (son of Surya and Kunti)

Note: Subject of jānāti.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Active

Class 9 verb, Parasmaipada.

Root: jñā (class 9)

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana, meaning 'one who fights well')

Note: Subject of jānāti (implied).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor of Pandavas and Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (military guru of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

Note: Subject of jānāti (implied).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Active

Class 9 verb, Parasmaipada.

Root: jñā (class 9)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Bhishma (the great-grandfather of the Pandavas and Kauravas) (grandfather (Bhishma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great-grandfather (specifically Bhishma in Mahabharata context)

Note: Refers to Bhishma; subject of jānāti (implied).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kurus (members of the Kuru clan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (ancestral king), descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru clan

Note: Subject of santi.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place.

सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Class 2 verb, Parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - that, as, just as

(indeclinable)

Conjunction introducing a clause of knowledge.

अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - than Arjuna, from Arjuna (ablative of comparison)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Class 2 verb, Parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, a rival (another, other, inferior (in context of comparison))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, different, inferior, subsequent

धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - archer, wielder of a bow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanurdhara

dhanurdhara - archer, wielder of a bow

From 'dhanus' (bow) + 'dhara' (holding).

Note: Predicative nominative to asti.