महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-26, verse-15

तदैव मे संजय दीव्यतोऽभून्नो चेत्कुरूनागतः स्यादभावः ।
काव्यां वाचं विदुरो भाषमाणो न विन्दते धृतराष्ट्रात्प्रशंसाम् ॥१५॥

15. tadaiva me saṁjaya dīvyato'bhū;nno cetkurūnāgataḥ syādabhāvaḥ ,
kāvyāṁ vācaṁ viduro bhāṣamāṇo; na vindate dhṛtarāṣṭrātpraśaṁsām.

15. tadā eva me saṃjaya dīvyataḥ abhūt
no cet kurūn āgataḥ syāt abhāvaḥ
| kāvyām vācam viduraḥ bhāṣamāṇaḥ
na vindate dhṛtarāṣṭrāt praśaṃsām

15. O Sañjaya, at that very moment, it occurred to me when I was engaged in gambling; otherwise, the destruction of the Kurus would have come. Vidura, even while speaking wise counsel, does not receive praise from me (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

Words meanings summery:

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, very, certainly

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

• दीव्यतः (dīvyataḥ) - referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's involvement or allowance of the dice game (of one gambling, while gambling, of the gambler)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - happened, occurred, came to be

• नो (no) - not

• चेत् (cet) - if, otherwise

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

• स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be, should be

• अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - non-existence, destruction, ruin

• काव्याम् (kāvyām) - wise, poetic, inspired

• वाचम् (vācam) - speech, word

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• भाषमाणः (bhāṣamāṇaḥ) - speaking, talking

• न (na) - not

• विन्दते (vindate) - finds, obtains, receives

• धृतराष्ट्रात् (dhṛtarāṣṭrāt) - from me (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, speaking of himself in the third person) (from Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• प्रशंसाम् (praśaṁsām) - praise, commendation

Words meanings and morphology

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, very, certainly

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

दीव्यतः (dīvyataḥ) - referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's involvement or allowance of the dice game (of one gambling, while gambling, of the gambler)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīvyat

dīvyat - gambling, playing, shining

Present Active Participle

Derived from root div (class 4) with active participle suffix -at

Root: div (class 4)

अभूत् (abhūt) - happened, occurred, came to be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नो (no) - not

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if, otherwise

(indeclinable)

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kauravas)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (class 1) with upasarga ā and suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - non-existence, destruction, ruin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhāva

abhāva - non-existence, absence, destruction, ruin

Prefix: a

Root: bhū (class 1)

काव्याम् (kāvyām) - wise, poetic, inspired

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāvya

kāvya - poetic, wise, inspired, a poem, a work of art

वाचम् (vācam) - speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, utterance

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahābhārata, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

भाषमाणः (bhāṣamāṇaḥ) - speaking, talking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāṣamāṇa

bhāṣamāṇa - speaking, saying, talking

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root bhāṣ (class 1) with middle participle suffix -māna

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विन्दते (vindate) - finds, obtains, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 6)

धृतराष्ट्रात् (dhṛtarāṣṭrāt) - from me (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, speaking of himself in the third person) (from Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (blind king, father of the Kauravas)

प्रशंसाम् (praśaṁsām) - praise, commendation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of praśaṃsā

praśaṁsā - praise, eulogy, commendation

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)