महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-26, verse-18

सोऽहं न पश्यामि परीक्षमाणः कथं स्वस्ति स्यात्कुरुसृञ्जयानाम् ।
आत्तैश्वर्यो धृतराष्ट्रः परेभ्यः प्रव्राजिते विदुरे दीर्घदृष्टौ ॥१८॥

18. so'haṁ na paśyāmi parīkṣamāṇaḥ; kathaṁ svasti syātkurusṛñjayānām ,
āttaiśvaryo dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ parebhyaḥ; pravrājite vidure dīrghadṛṣṭau.

18. saḥ aham na paśyāmi parīkṣamāṇaḥ
katham svasti syāt kurusṛñjayānām |
ātta aiśvaryaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ parebhyaḥ
pravrājite vidure dīrghadṛṣṭau

18. I, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, whose sovereignty has been seized by enemies, with the far-sighted Vidura banished, cannot see, even after examining, how well-being can be for the Kurus and Sṛñjayas.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - such am I, that I (that, such, he)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• न (na) - not

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I foresee, I perceive (I see)

• परीक्षमाणः (parīkṣamāṇaḥ) - examining, considering

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare, prosperity

• स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be, should be

• कुरुसृञ्जयानाम् (kurusṛñjayānām) - of the Kurus and Sṛñjayas

• आत्त (ātta) - taken, seized

• ऐश्वर्यः (aiśvaryaḥ) - sovereignty, dominion

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• परेभ्यः (parebhyaḥ) - from enemies, from others

• प्रव्राजिते (pravrājite) - when Vidura was banished (in the banished one, when banished)

• विदुरे (vidure) - when Vidura (was banished) (in Vidura, concerning Vidura)

• दीर्घदृष्टौ (dīrghadṛṣṭau) - who is far-sighted (referring to Vidura) (in the far-sighted one, to the far-sighted)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - such am I, that I (that, such, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I foresee, I perceive (I see)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परीक्षमाणः (parīkṣamāṇaḥ) - examining, considering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parīkṣamāṇa

parīkṣamāṇa - examining, investigating, considering

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root īkṣ (class 1) with upasarga pari and middle participle suffix -māna

Prefix: pari

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare, prosperity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svasti

svasti - well-being, welfare, prosperity, fortune

स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कुरुसृञ्जयानाम् (kurusṛñjayānām) - of the Kurus and Sṛñjayas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurusṛñjaya

kurusṛñjaya - the Kurus and the Sṛñjayas (two groups of people/dynasties)

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+sṛñjaya)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sṛñjaya – Sṛñjaya (name of a king/dynasty, often allied with the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)

आत्त (ātta) - taken, seized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātta

ātta - taken, seized, received, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dā (class 3) with upasarga ā and suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Part of the compound āttāiśvarya.

ऐश्वर्यः (aiśvaryaḥ) - sovereignty, dominion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, dominion, power, supremacy, wealth

Note: Used here as part of the Bahuvrīhi compound 'āttāiśvarya'.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (blind king, father of the Kauravas)

परेभ्यः (parebhyaḥ) - from enemies, from others

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme

प्रव्राजिते (pravrājite) - when Vidura was banished (in the banished one, when banished)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pravrājita

pravrājita - banished, exiled, sent away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vraj (class 1) with upasarga pra and suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'vidure' and 'dīrghadṛṣṭau'.

विदुरे (vidure) - when Vidura (was banished) (in Vidura, concerning Vidura)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction.

दीर्घदृष्टौ (dīrghadṛṣṭau) - who is far-sighted (referring to Vidura) (in the far-sighted one, to the far-sighted)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dīrghadṛṣṭi

dīrghadṛṣṭi - far-sighted, long-sighted, prescient

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+dṛṣṭi)

• dīrgha – long, extensive, deep
  adjective
• dṛṣṭi – sight, vision, view, wisdom, insight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction.