महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-23, verse-6

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
गावल्गणे संजय स्वागतं ते प्रीतात्माहं त्वाभिवदामि सूत ।
अनामयं प्रतिजाने तवाहं सहानुजैः कुशली चास्मि विद्वन् ॥६॥

6. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
gāvalgaṇe saṁjaya svāgataṁ te; prītātmāhaṁ tvābhivadāmi sūta ,
anāmayaṁ pratijāne tavāhaṁ; sahānujaiḥ kuśalī cāsmi vidvan.

6. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca gāvālgaṇe saṃjaya
svāgatam te prītātmā aham tvām
abhivadāmi sūta anāmayam pratijāne tava
aham sahānujaiḥ kuśalī ca asmi vidvan

6. Yudhiṣṭhira said: 'O Gāvālgaṇi Sañjaya, welcome! I, with a joyful spirit, greet you, O son of the charioteer. I acknowledge your inquiry about my well-being. I am well, along with my younger brothers, O wise one.'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गावाल्गणे (gāvālgaṇe) - O Gāvālgaṇi

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

• स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome

• ते (te) - to you

• प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - with a pleased soul/spirit

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अभिवदामि (abhivadāmi) - I greet, I salute

• सूत (sūta) - O Sañjaya (O charioteer's son)

• अनामयम् (anāmayam) - well-being, freedom from illness

• प्रतिजाने (pratijāne) - I acknowledge, I accept, I promise

• तव (tava) - your

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सहानुजैः (sahānujaiḥ) - with younger brothers

• कुशली (kuśalī) - well, safe, prosperous

• च (ca) - and

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• विद्वन् (vidvan) - O wise one

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, 'firm in battle')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गावाल्गणे (gāvālgaṇe) - O Gāvālgaṇi

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāvālgaṇi

gāvālgaṇi - Gāvālgaṇi (name of Sañjaya)

Note: Address to Sañjaya.

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and minister)

Note: Address to Sañjaya.

स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, well-arrived

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+āgata)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• āgata – arrived, come
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam (to go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as an exclamation.

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of the pronoun.

प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - with a pleased soul/spirit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītātman

prītātman - with a pleased/satisfied soul/mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+ātman)

• prīta – pleased, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root prī (to please)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `aham`.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Note: Subject of `abhivadāmi`.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Object of `abhivadāmi`.

अभिवदामि (abhivadāmi) - I greet, I salute

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vad

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: With prefix `abhi`.

सूत (sūta) - O Sañjaya (O charioteer's son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman)

Note: Address to Sañjaya.

अनामयम् (anāmayam) - well-being, freedom from illness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - freedom from illness, health, well-being

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+āmaya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• āmaya – illness, sickness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `pratijāne`.

प्रतिजाने (pratijāne) - I acknowledge, I accept, I promise

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: With prefix `prati`.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive, referring to Sañjaya's well-being.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Note: Subject of `pratijāne`.

सहानुजैः (sahānujaiḥ) - with younger brothers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahānuja

sahānuja - accompanied by younger brothers

prefix sa- (with)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anuja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates accompaniment.

कुशली (kuśalī) - well, safe, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, safe, expert, happy

Note: Predicative adjective for `aham`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'well-being' and 'I am well'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

विद्वन् (vidvan) - O wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - wise, learned, knowing

Present Active Participle

from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Address to Sañjaya.