महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-23, verse-19

कच्चिन्न पापं कथयन्ति तात ते पाण्डवानां कुरवः सर्व एव ।
कच्चिद्दृष्ट्वा दस्युसंघान्समेतान्स्मरन्ति पार्थस्य युधां प्रणेतुः ॥१९॥

19. kaccinna pāpaṁ kathayanti tāta; te pāṇḍavānāṁ kuravaḥ sarva eva ,
kacciddṛṣṭvā dasyusaṁghānsametā;nsmaranti pārthasya yudhāṁ praṇetuḥ.

19. kaccit na pāpam kathayanti tāta te
pāṇḍavānām kuravaḥ sarve eva
kaccit dṛṣṭvā dasyusaṅghān sametān
smaranti pārthasya yudhām praṇetuḥ

19. Dear father, I hope that all of your Kuru sons do not speak ill of the Pandavas. And having seen these assembled hordes of robbers, I hope they remember Partha (Arjuna), the leader in battles.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, surely

• न (na) - not, no

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong

• कथयन्ति (kathayanti) - they speak, they narrate, they tell

• तात (tāta) - dear father, dear son

• ते (te) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra's sons) (your)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (descendants of Kuru)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, surely

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• दस्युसङ्घान् (dasyusaṅghān) - hordes of robbers, groups of bandits

• समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, gathered

• स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - they remember, they recall

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)

• युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of wars

• प्रणेतुः (praṇetuḥ) - of the leader, of the guide

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, surely

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wrong, bad

कथयन्ति (kathayanti) - they speak, they narrate, they tell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of √kath

present active

1st conjugation, present indicative, active voice, 3rd person plural

Root: kath (class 1)

तात (tāta) - dear father, dear son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear father, dear son, sir

ते (te) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra's sons) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Used here as a possessive pronoun, referring to 'your' (Dhritarashtra's) Kurus.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pandava

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Agrees with 'kuravaḥ'

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, surely

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form from root √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दस्युसङ्घान् (dasyusaṅghān) - hordes of robbers, groups of bandits

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dasyusaṅgha

dasyusaṅgha - horde of robbers, group of bandits

Compound type : tatpurusha (dasyu+saṅgha)

• dasyu – robber, bandit, barbarian
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – group, multitude, assembly, horde
  noun (masculine)

समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, met, gathered, united

Past Passive Participle

from sam- √i (to go)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'dasyusaṅghān'

स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - they remember, they recall

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of √smṛ

present active

1st conjugation, present indicative, active voice, 3rd person plural

Root: smṛ (class 1)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of wars

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - battle, war, combat

प्रणेतुः (praṇetuḥ) - of the leader, of the guide

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of praṇetṛ

praṇetṛ - leader, guide, conductor

agent noun from pra- √nī

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthasya'