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5,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-23, verse-14

स्त्रियो वृद्धा भारतानां जनन्यो महानस्यो दासभार्याश्च सूत ।
वध्वः पुत्रा भागिनेया भगिन्यो दौहित्रा वा कच्चिदप्यव्यलीकाः ॥१४॥
14. striyo vṛddhā bhāratānāṁ jananyo; mahānasyo dāsabhāryāśca sūta ,
vadhvaḥ putrā bhāgineyā bhaginyo; dauhitrā vā kaccidapyavyalīkāḥ.
14. striyaḥ vṛddhāḥ bhāratānām jananyaḥ
mahānasyaḥ dāsabhāryāḥ ca sūta |
vadhvaḥ putrāḥ bhāgineyāḥ bhaginyaḥ
dauhitrāḥ vā kaccit api avyalīkāḥ
14. O charioteer, I hope that the elderly women, the mothers of the Bharatas, the kitchen staff, and the slave-wives are all well. And are the daughters-in-law, sons, nephews, sisters, and grandsons also free from any harm?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
  • वृद्धाः (vṛddhāḥ) - elderly, aged
  • भारतानाम् (bhāratānām) - of the Bharatas
  • जनन्यः (jananyaḥ) - mothers
  • महानस्यः (mahānasyaḥ) - cooks, kitchen staff
  • दासभार्याः (dāsabhāryāḥ) - slave-wives
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सूत (sūta) - O charioteer (addressing Sanjaya) (charioteer)
  • वध्वः (vadhvaḥ) - daughters-in-law, brides
  • पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
  • भागिनेयाः (bhāgineyāḥ) - nephews (sister's sons)
  • भगिन्यः (bhaginyaḥ) - sisters
  • दौहित्राः (dauhitrāḥ) - grandsons (daughter's sons)
  • वा (vā) - or, and
  • कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that..., is it true that... (interrogative particle)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • अव्यलीकाः (avyalīkāḥ) - unharmed, free from treachery/offense, well

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
वृद्धाः (vṛddhāḥ) - elderly, aged
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vṛddha
vṛddha - aged, old, grown, venerable
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow, increase)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
भारतानाम् (bhāratānām) - of the Bharatas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a Kuru, an Indian
जनन्यः (jananyaḥ) - mothers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jananī
jananī - mother
महानस्यः (mahānasyaḥ) - cooks, kitchen staff
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahānasya
mahānasya - cook, kitchen staff; belonging to the great kitchen
Derived from mahānasa ('great kitchen') with taddhita suffix -ya, meaning 'belonging to' or 'related to'
दासभार्याः (dāsabhāryāḥ) - slave-wives
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dāsabhāryā
dāsabhāryā - slave-wife
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dāsa+bhāryā)
  • dāsa – slave, servant
    noun (masculine)
  • bhāryā – wife
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सूत (sūta) - O charioteer (addressing Sanjaya) (charioteer)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard, carpenter
वध्वः (vadhvaḥ) - daughters-in-law, brides
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vadhū
vadhū - daughter-in-law, bride, young wife
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son
भागिनेयाः (bhāgineyāḥ) - nephews (sister's sons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāgineya
bhāgineya - nephew (sister's son)
Derived from bhaginī (sister) with suffix -eya
भगिन्यः (bhaginyaḥ) - sisters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhaginī
bhaginī - sister
दौहित्राः (dauhitrāḥ) - grandsons (daughter's sons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dauhitra
dauhitra - grandson (daughter's son)
Derived from duhitṛ (daughter) with a patronymic suffix
वा (vā) - or, and
(indeclinable)
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that..., is it true that... (interrogative particle)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अव्यलीकाः (avyalīkāḥ) - unharmed, free from treachery/offense, well
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avyalīka
avyalīka - free from injury, honest, not deceitful, well
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyalīka)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • vyalīka – offense, injury, deceit, ailment
    noun (neuter)