महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-23, verse-27

न कर्मणा साधुनैकेन नूनं कर्तुं शक्यं भवतीह संजय ।
सर्वात्मना परिजेतुं वयं चेन्न शक्नुमो धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्रम् ॥२७॥

27. na karmaṇā sādhunaikena nūnaṁ; kartuṁ śakyaṁ bhavatīha saṁjaya ,
sarvātmanā parijetuṁ vayaṁ ce;nna śaknumo dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putram.

27. na karmaṇā sādhunā ekena nūnam
kartum śakyam bhavati iha saṃjaya
sarvātmanā parijetum vayam cet
na śaknumaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putram

27. O Sanjaya, it is certainly not possible here to accomplish anything through a single virtuous action, since we are utterly unable to completely conquer Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - through a (single) action (by action, by deed, by ritual)

• साधुना (sādhunā) - by a virtuous (by good, by virtuous, by righteous)

• एकेन (ekena) - by a single (by one, by a single)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to accomplish

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible (to be accomplished) (possible, capable, able)

• भवति (bhavati) - is, happens, becomes

• इह (iha) - here (in this situation) (here, in this world, in this matter)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - by all means, entirely, completely

• परिजेतुम् (parijetum) - to completely conquer (to conquer completely, to subdue)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• चेत् (cet) - since (introducing a causal clause) (if, if it be so)

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• शक्नुमः (śaknumaḥ) - we are able (to do so) (we are able, we can)

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - through a (single) action (by action, by deed, by ritual)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

साधुना (sādhunā) - by a virtuous (by good, by virtuous, by righteous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, proper

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Agrees with karmaṇā

एकेन (ekena) - by a single (by one, by a single)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique

Note: Agrees with karmaṇā

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

(indeclinable)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to accomplish

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive ending -tum

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible (to be accomplished) (possible, capable, able)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, practicable

Gerundive

Derived from root śak, passive sense

Root: śak (class 5)

भवति (bhavati) - is, happens, becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here (in this situation) (here, in this world, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name)

सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - by all means, entirely, completely

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvātman

sarvātman - the whole self, the universal spirit, by all means

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+ātman)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'by all means' or 'completely'

परिजेतुम् (parijetum) - to completely conquer (to conquer completely, to subdue)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive ending -tum, from root jī with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: jī (class 1)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

चेत् (cet) - since (introducing a causal clause) (if, if it be so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a conditional or causal clause

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

शक्नुमः (śaknumaḥ) - we are able (to do so) (we are able, we can)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śak

Root in 5th class, present plural form

Root: śak (class 5)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of king)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son