महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-23, verse-23

माद्रीपुत्रः सहदेवः कलिङ्गान्समागतानजयद्दन्तकूरे ।
वामेनास्यन्दक्षिणेनैव यो वै महाबलं कच्चिदेनं स्मरन्ति ॥२३॥

23. mādrīputraḥ sahadevaḥ kaliṅgā;nsamāgatānajayaddantakūre ,
vāmenāsyandakṣiṇenaiva yo vai; mahābalaṁ kaccidenaṁ smaranti.

23. mādrīputraḥ sahadevaḥ kaliṅgān
samāgatān ajayat dantakūre
vāmena asyan dakṣiṇena eva yaḥ
vai mahābalam kaccit enam smaranti

23. Sahadeva, the son of Madri, defeated the assembled Kalingas in Dantakūra. He, who was immensely strong, discharged (weapons) with his left hand and also with his right. Do they remember him?

Words meanings summery:

• माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Sahadeva, the son of Madri (son of Madri)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Sahadeva)

• कलिङ्गान् (kaliṅgān) - the inhabitants of the Kalinga region (Kalingas (people of Kalinga))

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - the Kalingas who had gathered or assembled (assembled, gathered, arrived)

• अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, he defeated

• दन्तकूरे (dantakūre) - in the place named Dantakūra (in Dantakūra)

• वामेन (vāmena) - with his left hand or left side (with the left, by the left)

• अस्यन् (asyan) - discharging weapons or arrows (throwing, discharging, casting)

• दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - with his right hand or right side (with the right, by the right)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing that he used his right hand as well (indeed, certainly, just, only)

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

• वै (vai) - an emphatic particle, stressing the preceding statement (indeed, truly, surely)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - his immense strength or might (great strength, mighty power)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - introduces an interrogative with a nuance of hope or wonder (I hope that, perhaps, do they perchance)

• एनम् (enam) - referring to Sahadeva (him, this (masc. sg. acc.))

• स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - do people remember? (they remember)

Words meanings and morphology

माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Sahadeva, the son of Madri (son of Madri)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (name of Nakula and Sahadeva's mother)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas)

कलिङ्गान् (kaliṅgān) - the inhabitants of the Kalinga region (Kalingas (people of Kalinga))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - Kalinga (ancient kingdom/people in eastern India)

समागतान् (samāgatān) - the Kalingas who had gathered or assembled (assembled, gathered, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, come together, arrived, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gam (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-, and the suffix -kta.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam

अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, he defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

दन्तकूरे (dantakūre) - in the place named Dantakūra (in Dantakūra)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dantakūra

dantakūra - Dantakūra (name of a city or region)

वामेन (vāmena) - with his left hand or left side (with the left, by the left)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāma

vāma - left, left hand, sinister, reverse

अस्यन् (asyan) - discharging weapons or arrows (throwing, discharging, casting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asyat

asyat - throwing, casting, discharging

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √as (to throw, cast) with the suffix -śatṛ (ant/at).

Root: as (class 4)

दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - with his right hand or right side (with the right, by the right)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, right hand, southern, skillful

एव (eva) - emphasizing that he used his right hand as well (indeed, certainly, just, only)

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

वै (vai) - an emphatic particle, stressing the preceding statement (indeed, truly, surely)

(indeclinable)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - his immense strength or might (great strength, mighty power)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - introduces an interrogative with a nuance of hope or wonder (I hope that, perhaps, do they perchance)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - referring to Sahadeva (him, this (masc. sg. acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - do people remember? (they remember)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)