महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-23, verse-10

स सोमदत्तः कुशली तात कच्चिद्भूरिश्रवाः सत्यसंधः शलश्च ।
द्रोणः सपुत्रश्च कृपश्च विप्रो महेष्वासाः कच्चिदेतेऽप्यरोगाः ॥१०॥

10. sa somadattaḥ kuśalī tāta kacci;dbhūriśravāḥ satyasaṁdhaḥ śalaśca ,
droṇaḥ saputraśca kṛpaśca vipro; maheṣvāsāḥ kaccidete'pyarogāḥ.

10. saḥ somadattaḥ kuśalī tāta kaccit
bhūriśravāḥ satyasaṃdhaḥ śalaḥ ca
droṇaḥ saputraḥ ca kṛpaḥ ca vipraḥ
mahāiṣvāsaḥ kaccit ete api arogaḥ

10. O dear one, I hope that Somadatta is well. And Bhūriśravas, who is true to his promise? And Śala? And Droṇa, along with his son? And Kṛpa, the Brahmin? Are these great archers also free from disease?

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (Somadatta) (that, he)

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (Somadatta (proper name))

• कुशली (kuśalī) - in good health (well, healthy, skillful)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (an affectionate address) (O dear one, father, son)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - Is it true that...? (asking hopefully) (I hope that..., whether)

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (Bhūriśravas (proper name), one with much fame)

• सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to his promise (true to one's promise, firm in truth)

• शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala (Śala (proper name), spear)

• च (ca) - and

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (proper name), a measure of capacity, a trough)

• सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - along with his son (Aśvatthāman) (with his son, accompanied by son)

• च (ca) - and

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (proper name), pity, compassion)

• च (ca) - and

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the Brahmin (Brahmin, learned, inspired)

• महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - these great archers (referring to the group) (great archers)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - Are they...? (asking hopefully) (I hope that..., whether)

• एते (ete) - these (referring to all the mentioned warriors) (these)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अरोगः (arogaḥ) - free from disease (free from disease, healthy)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (Somadatta) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (Somadatta (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (proper name), given by Soma (Moon)

Compound: Soma (Moon/Soma) + datta (given).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+datta)

• soma – Soma (Vedic deity), moon, nectar
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the first question.

कुशली (kuśalī) - in good health (well, healthy, skillful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, healthy, skillful

Possessive suffix -in.

Note: Predicate adjective.

तात (tāta) - O dear one (an affectionate address) (O dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment), son

कच्चित् (kaccit) - Is it true that...? (asking hopefully) (I hope that..., whether)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative particle indicating a hopeful question.

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (Bhūriśravas (proper name), one with much fame)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (proper name), one with much fame

Bahuvrīhi compound: bhūri (much) + śravas (fame).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, many
  adjective
• śravas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Implied kuśalī here.

सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to his promise (true to one's promise, firm in truth)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – agreement, compact, joint
  noun (masculine)
  From sam + dhā (to place, join).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala (Śala (proper name), spear)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Śala (proper name), spear

Note: Implied kuśalī here.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (proper name), a measure of capacity, a trough)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name), a measure of capacity, a trough

Note: Implied kuśalī here.

सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - along with his son (Aśvatthāman) (with his son, accompanied by son)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (proper name), pity, compassion)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (proper name), pity, compassion

Note: Implied kuśalī here.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the Brahmin (Brahmin, learned, inspired)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, learned, inspired, wise

Note: Apposition to kṛpaḥ.

महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - these great archers (referring to the group) (great archers)

(compound noun)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
  From iṣu (arrow) + √as (to throw, shoot).
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Plural predicate.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - Are they...? (asking hopefully) (I hope that..., whether)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative particle indicating a hopeful question.

एते (ete) - these (referring to all the mentioned warriors) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Nominative plural masculine of etad.

Note: Subject.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अरोगः (arogaḥ) - free from disease (free from disease, healthy)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+roga)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• roga – disease, sickness, illness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Predicate adjective.