महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-23, verse-3

गावल्गणिः संजयः सूतसूनुरजातशत्रुमवदत्प्रतीतः ।
दिष्ट्या राजंस्त्वामरोगं प्रपश्ये सहायवन्तं च महेन्द्रकल्पम् ॥३॥

3. gāvalgaṇiḥ saṁjayaḥ sūtasūnu;rajātaśatrumavadatpratītaḥ ,
diṣṭyā rājaṁstvāmarogaṁ prapaśye; sahāyavantaṁ ca mahendrakalpam.

3. gāvālgaṇiḥ saṃjayaḥ sūtasūnuḥ
ajātaśatrum avadat pratītaḥ
diṣṭyā rājan tvām arogam prapaśye
sahāyavantam ca mahendrakalpam

3. Gāvālgaṇi Sañjaya, the son of the charioteer, joyfully said to Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira): 'Fortunately, O King, I see you free from illness, accompanied by allies, and resembling Mahendra (Indra).'

Words meanings summery:

• गावाल्गणिः (gāvālgaṇiḥ) - Gāvālgaṇi (proper name)

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (proper name)

• सूतसूनुः (sūtasūnuḥ) - Sañjaya, son of the charioteer (Sūta) (son of a charioteer)

• अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to one whose enemies are not born)

• अवदत् (avadat) - spoke, said

• प्रतीतः (pratītaḥ) - delighted, pleased, confident

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अरोगम् (arogam) - free from illness, healthy

• प्रपश्ये (prapaśye) - I see, I behold

• सहायवन्तम् (sahāyavantam) - possessing allies, having companions

• च (ca) - and

• महेन्द्रकल्पम् (mahendrakalpam) - resembling Mahendra (Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

गावाल्गणिः (gāvālgaṇiḥ) - Gāvālgaṇi (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāvālgaṇi

gāvālgaṇi - Gāvālgaṇi (name of Sañjaya)

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and minister)

सूतसूनुः (sūtasūnuḥ) - Sañjaya, son of the charioteer (Sūta) (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtasūnu

sūtasūnu - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+sūnu)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• sūnu – son, child
  noun (masculine)

अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to one whose enemies are not born)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one whose enemies are not born, an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

अवदत् (avadat) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vad

Prefix: a

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'a' is for the imperfect tense.

प्रतीतः (pratītaḥ) - delighted, pleased, confident

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīta

pratīta - delighted, pleased, convinced, confident

Past Passive Participle

from root i (to go) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Describes Sañjaya.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

instrumental case of diṣṭi (luck, fate) used as an adverb

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अरोगम् (arogam) - free from illness, healthy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aroga

aroga - free from illness, healthy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+roga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• roga – disease, illness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying `tvām`.

प्रपश्ये (prapaśye) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paś

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: With prefix `pra`.

सहायवन्तम् (sahāyavantam) - possessing allies, having companions

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahāyavat

sahāyavat - having allies/companions

suffix -vat (possessive)

Note: Adjective modifying `tvām`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महेन्द्रकल्पम् (mahendrakalpam) - resembling Mahendra (Indra)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahendrakalpa

mahendrakalpa - resembling Mahendra, like Indra

kalpa as suffix meaning 'like, resembling'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahendra+kalpa)

• mahendra – great Indra, an epithet of Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• kalpa – resembling, like (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying `tvām`.